Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30559686›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2018

Protecting Life While Preserving Liberty: Ethical Recommendations for Suicide Prevention With Artificial Intelligence.

Lindsey C McKernan, Ellen W Clayton, Colin G Walsh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  17. Prognostic models will be victims of their own success, unless….Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lindsey C McKernanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Ellen W ClaytonCenter for Biomedical Ethics and Society, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Colin G WalshDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.

Funding

The Vanderbilt PCOR Career Knowledge, Education and Training ProgramK12HS022990 · AHRQ · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI PENSON, DAVID F. · 2014 to 2018
$3.3M
AHRQ HHS K12 HS022990
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the United States, suicide increased by 24% in the past 20 years, and suicide risk identification at point-of-care remains a cornerstone of the effort to curb this epidemic (1). As risk identification is difficult because of symptom under-reporting, timing, or lack of screening, healthcare systems rely increasingly on risk scoring and now artificial intelligence (AI) to assess risk. AI remains the science of solving problems and accomplishing tasks, through automated or computational means, that normally require human intelligence. This science is decades-old and includes traditional predictive statistics and machine learning. Only in the last few years has it been applied rigorously in suicide risk prediction and prevention. Applying AI in this context raises significant ethical concern, particularly in balancing beneficence and respecting personal autonomy. To navigate the ethical issues raised by suicide risk prediction, we provide recommendations in three areas-communication, consent, and controls-for both providers and researchers (2).

Indexed as

artificial intelligencecode of ethicsethicsmachine learningsuicide

Identifiers

PMID30559686
PMCPMC6287030

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.