Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30559530›Full record

ArticleIEEE journal of solid-state circuits2018

High-Density Redox Amplified Coulostatic Discharge-Based Biosensor Array.

Alexander C Sun, Enrique Alvarez-Fontecilla, A G Venkatesh, Eliah Aronoff-Spencer, Drew A Hall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE journal of solid-state circuits, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alexander C SunElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
Enrique Alvarez-FontecillaElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
A G VenkateshElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
Eliah Aronoff-SpencerSchool of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
Drew A HallElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.

Funding

VirologyP30AI036214 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI David Mitchell Smith · 1994 to 2026
$78.4M
Point-of-Care Electrochemical ImmunosignaturingR21AI121914 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HALL, DREW ALEXANDER · 2017 to 2018
$375k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036214NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI121914
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-density biosensor arrays are essential for many cutting-edge biomedical applications including point-of-care vaccination screening to detect multiple highly-contagious diseases. Typical electrochemical biosensing techniques are based on the measurement of sub-pA currents for micron-sized sensors requiring highly-sensitive readout circuits. Such circuits are often too complex to scale down for high-density arrays. In this paper, a high-density 4,096-pixel electrochemical biosensor array in 180 nm CMOS is presented. It uses a coulostatic discharge sensing technique and interdigitated electrode geometry to reduce both the complexity and size of the readout circuitry. Each biopixel contains an interdigitated microelectrode with a 13 aA low-leakage readout circuit directly underneath. Compared to standard planar electrodes, the implemented interdigitated electrodes achieve a maximum amplification factor of 10.5× from redox cycling. The array's sensor density is comparable to state-of-the-art arrays, all without augmenting the sensors with complex post-processing. The detection of anti-Rubella and anti-Mumps antibodies in human serum is demonstrated.

Indexed as

Biosensorelectrochemical biosensorhigh-density arrayinterdigitated electrodelow-leakage switch

Identifiers

PMID30559530
PMCPMC6294472

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.