Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30559289›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2019

SRC tyrosine kinase activates the YAP/TAZ axis and thereby drives tumor growth and metastasis.

John M Lamar, Yuxuan Xiao, Emily Norton, Zhi-Gang Jiang, Genevieve M Gerhard, Simrin Kooner, Janine S A Warren, Richard O Hynes

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 115 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
115citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

115 citing papers in PubMed, 169 citations in OpenAlex.

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55 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

John M LamarFrom the Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York 12208 and lamarj@amc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5406-8391
Yuxuan XiaoFrom the Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York 12208 and.
Emily NortonFrom the Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York 12208 and.
Zhi-Gang Jiangthe Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research.
Genevieve M GerhardFrom the Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York 12208 and.
Simrin KoonerFrom the Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York 12208 and.
Janine S A WarrenFrom the Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York 12208 and.
Richard O Hynesthe Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, rohynes@mit.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7603-8396
Albany Medical Center Hospital · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USLaboratoire d’immunologie intégrative du cancer · FR

Funding

VIRUS PRODUCTION COREP30CA014051 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Paula T Hammond · 1985 to 2026
$93.9M
Tumor Cell Networks CenterU54CA112967 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LAUFFENBURGER, DOUGLAS A · 2004 to 2015
$26.2M
The Extracellular Matrix in Tumor Progression and MetastasisU54CA163109 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI HYNES, RICHARD O · 2011 to 2015
$3.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014051NCI NIH HHS U54 CA112967NCI NIH HHS U54 CA163109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When properly employed, targeted therapies are effective cancer treatments. However, the development of such therapies requires the identification of targetable drivers of cancer development and metastasis. The expression and nuclear localization of the transcriptional coactivators Yes-associated protein (YAP) and transcriptional co-activator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ) are increased in many human cancers, and experimental evidence indicates that aberrant YAP or TAZ activation drives tumor formation and metastasis. Although these findings make YAP and TAZ appealing therapeutic targets, both have important functions in adult tissues, so directly targeting them could cause adverse effects. The identification of pathways active in cancer cells and required for YAP/TAZ activity could provide a way to inhibit YAP and TAZ. Here, we show that SRC proto-oncogene, nonreceptor tyrosine kinase (SRC) is an important driver of YAP/TAZ activity in human breast cancer and melanoma cells. SRC activation increased YAP/TAZ activity and the expression of YAP/TAZ-regulated genes. In contrast, SRC inhibition or knockdown repressed both YAP/TAZ activity and the expression of YAP/TAZ-regulated genes. We also show that SRC increases the activity of YAP and TAZ by repressing large tumor suppressor homolog (LATS), and we identify the GTPase-activating protein GIT ArfGAP 1 (GIT1) as an SRC effector that regulates both YAP and TAZ. Importantly, we demonstrate that SRC-mediated YAP/TAZ activity promotes tumor growth and enhances metastasis and that SRC-dependent tumor progression depends, at least in part, on YAP and TAZ. Our findings suggest that therapies targeting SRC could help manage some YAP/TAZ-dependent cancers.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsGTPase-Activating ProteinsHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasms, ExperimentalPhosphoproteinsProto-Oncogene Massrc-Family KinasesTrans-ActivatorsTranscriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif ProteinsTranscription FactorsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingARFGAP1 protein, humanGTPase-Activating ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMAS1 protein, humanPhosphoproteinsProto-Oncogene Massrc-Family KinasesTrans-ActivatorsTranscriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif ProteinsTranscription FactorsWWTR1 protein, humanYAP1 protein, humanYAP-Signaling ProteinscancerGIT1Hippo pathwayLATS (Warts, Wts)metastasisNon-receptor tyrosine kinase (nRTK)SrcTAZtranscriptional regulatorYes-associated protein (YAP)

Identifiers

PMID30559289
PMCPMC6378979
OpenAlexW2905565780

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.