Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30559152›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2019

Emotionally Aversive Cues Suppress Neural Systems Underlying Optimal Learning in Socially Anxious Individuals.

Payam Piray, Verena Ly, Karin Roelofs, Roshan Cools, Ivan Toni

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Computational Mechanisms of Information-Seeking in Anxiety.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
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  16. Neurocognitive Model of Schema-Congruent and -Incongruent Learning in Clinical Disorders: Application to Social Anxiety and Beyond.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2023
    Article
  17. Examining social reinforcement learning in social anxiety.Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Payam PirayDonders Institute, Radboud University, 6525 EN Nijmegen, the Netherlands, and ppiray@princeton.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8100-6628
Verena LyDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden University, 2333 AK Leiden, the Netherlands.
Karin RoelofsDonders Institute, Radboud University, 6525 EN Nijmegen, the Netherlands, and.ORCID 0000-0002-8863-8978
Roshan CoolsDonders Institute, Radboud University, 6525 EN Nijmegen, the Netherlands, and.ORCID 0000-0001-8994-5534
Ivan ToniDonders Institute, Radboud University, 6525 EN Nijmegen, the Netherlands, and.ORCID 0000-0003-0936-3601
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLLeiden University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Learning and decision-making are modulated by socio-emotional processing and such modulation is implicated in clinically relevant personality traits of social anxiety. The present study elucidates the computational and neural mechanisms by which emotionally aversive cues disrupt learning in socially anxious human individuals. Healthy volunteers with low or high trait social anxiety performed a reversal learning task requiring learning actions in response to angry or happy face cues. Choice data were best captured by a computational model in which learning rate was adjusted according to the history of surprises. High trait socially anxious individuals used a less-dynamic strategy for adjusting their learning rate in trials started with angry face cues and unlike the low social anxiety group, their dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) activity did not covary with the learning rate. Our results demonstrate that trait social anxiety is accompanied by disruption of optimal learning and dACC activity in threatening situations.

Indexed as

Facial ExpressionAdultAngerAnxietyBayes TheoremBrain MappingChoice BehaviorCuesEmotionsFemaleGyrus CinguliHappinessHumansLearningModels, PsychologicalPunishmentanterior cingulate cortexdecision-makinglearningrewardsocial anxiety

Identifiers

PMID30559152
PMCPMC6381249
OpenAlexW2903740291

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.