Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30558634›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2018

Clinical significance of soluble immunoglobulins A and G and their coated bacteria in feces of patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

Ritian Lin, Hongwei Chen, Weigang Shu, Mingming Sun, Leilei Fang, Yanhong Shi, Zhi Pang, Wei Wu, Zhanju Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Antibodies and Inflammation: Fecal Biomarkers of Gut Health in Domestic Ruminants.Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Ecological and integrative physiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ritian LinDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University, No. 301 Yanchang Road, Shanghai, 200072, China.
Hongwei ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Luoyang Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, No. 288 Middle Zhongzhou Road, Luoyang, 471009, Henan Province, China.
Weigang ShuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University, No. 301 Yanchang Road, Shanghai, 200072, China.
Mingming SunDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University, No. 301 Yanchang Road, Shanghai, 200072, China.
Leilei FangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University, No. 301 Yanchang Road, Shanghai, 200072, China.
Yanhong ShiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University, No. 301 Yanchang Road, Shanghai, 200072, China.
Zhi PangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Suzhou Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, 215008, China.
Wei WuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University, No. 301 Yanchang Road, Shanghai, 200072, China. wuwei_1125@126.com.
Zhanju LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University, No. 301 Yanchang Road, Shanghai, 200072, China. liuzhanju88@126.com.
Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital · CNTongji University · CNLuoyang Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University · CNNanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

Shanghai Sailing Program 17YF1414700The National Natural Science Foundation of China 81630017The National Natural Science Foundation of China 81700479The National Natural Science Foundation of China 91740117
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImmunoglobulin A (IgA) and IgG are major components in human intestinal mucosal surface and sera, and IgA- or IgG-coated bacteria play a vital role in the intestinal homeostasis. However, the correlation of IgA, IgG and their coated bacteria with the clinical characteristics of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has not been fully clarified.

methodsThe levels of soluble IgA and IgG in sera and feces were detected by ELISA, and the percentage of IgA- and IgG-coated bacteria in feces was analyzed by flow cytometry. Crohn's disease activity index (CDAI) and Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohn's disease (SES-CD) for Crohn's disease (CD) or Mayo score and ulcerative colitis endoscopic index of severity (UCEIS) for ulcerative colitis (UC), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) were used to evaluate the disease activity.

results178 patients with CD, 75 patients with UC and 41 healthy donors were recruited in this study. We found that the concentrations of soluble IgA and IgG in feces of active IBD patients were significantly higher than those in healthy controls and that the levels of soluble IgA and IgG in feces from IBD patients were positively correlated with CRP, ESR, Mayo score, UCEIS, SES-CD, and CDAI, respectively. Moreover, we also observed that the percentage of IgA- and IgG-coated bacteria markedly increased in feces of IBD patients, especially in CD patients at the age of 17 to 40 years old, with terminal ileal lesions and perianal lesions, as well as from E2 UC patients, and was closely associated with disease activities.

conclusionsThe levels of soluble IgA and IgG and the percentage of IgA- and IgG-coated bacteria strikingly increase in feces of IBD patients and correlate with disease activity.

Indexed as

AdultBacteriaBlood SedimentationC-Reactive ProteinCrohn DiseaseFecesFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GInflammatory Bowel DiseasesMaleSolubilityC-Reactive ProteinImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GDisease activityImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GInflammatory bowel disease

Identifiers

PMID30558634
PMCPMC6296095
OpenAlexW2904401715

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.