Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30558085›Full record

SynthesisMedicine2018

Short- and long-term outcomes of laparoscopic versus open surgery for rectal cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Zhong Lin, Zheng-Li Jiang, Dan-Yang Chen, Min-Fang Chen, Li-Hua Chen, Peng Zhou, Ai-Xiao Xia, Yan-Wu Zhu, Hui Jin, Qiang-Qiang Ge

Abstract readComparative StudyMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zhong LinDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Linhai.
Zheng-Li JiangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Linhai.
Dan-Yang ChenRehabilitation Department, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province.
Min-Fang ChenDepartment of Surgery, Wenlin Chinese Medicine Hospital, Wenlin, Zhejiang Province, China.
Li-Hua ChenPublic Scientific Research Platform.
Peng ZhouDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Linhai.
Ai-Xiao XiaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Linhai.
Yan-Wu ZhuDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Linhai.
Hui JinDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Linhai.
Qiang-Qiang GeClinical laboratory, Shangyu People's Hospital, Shangyu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe present meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the short- and long-term outcomes of laparoscopic surgery (LS) versus open surgery (OS) for rectal cancer.

methodsPubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library, were searched for eligible randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published up to June 2017. Operation related index, postoperative complication, and long-term survival rate and disease-free survival rate were evaluated by meta-analytical techniques.

resultNine RCTs enrolling 4126 patients were included in the present meta-analysis. Compared to OS, LS had similar positive circumferential resection margin (CRM) and number of lymph nodes extracted (LNE) as well as long term 5 years survival rate and disease-free survival rate, but of which the risk tendency was higher in LS group. The short-term outcomes of major and total postoperative complication were lower in LS group.

conclusionsLS for rectal cancer was as safe and effective as OS in terms of long-term outcomes, but with lower postoperative complication.

Indexed as

LaparoscopyLymph Node ExcisionPostoperative ComplicationsRectal NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID30558085
PMCPMC6320083

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.