Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30557311›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2018

Assessment of the ergonomic risk from saddle and conventional seats in dentistry: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Giovana Renata Gouvêa, Walbert de Andrade Vieira, Luiz Renato Paranhos, Ítalo de Macedo Bernardino, Jaqueline Vilela Bulgareli, Antonio Carlos Pereira

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Giovana Renata GouvêaDepartment of Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Piracicaba, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0313-607X
Walbert de Andrade VieiraDepartment of Dentistry, University of Sergipe, Aracaju, SE, Brazil.
Luiz Renato ParanhosDepartment of Preventive and Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG, Brazil.
Ítalo de Macedo BernardinoPostgraduate Program in Dentistry, State University of Paraíba, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil.
Jaqueline Vilela BulgareliDepartment of Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Piracicaba, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
Antonio Carlos PereiraDepartment of Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Piracicaba, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to verify whether the saddle seat provides lower ergonomic risk than conventional seats in dentistry.

methodsThis review followed the PRISMA statement and a protocol was created and registered in PROSPERO (CRD42017074918). Six electronic databases were searched as primary study sources. The "grey literature" was included to prevent selection and publication biases. The risk of bias among the studies included was assessed with the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Tool for Systematic Reviews. Meta-analysis was performed to estimate the effect of seat type on the ergonomic risk score in dentistry. The heterogeneity among studies was assessed using I2 statistics.

resultsThe search resulted in 3147 records, from which two were considered eligible for this review. Both studies were conducted with a total of 150 second-year dental students who were starting their laboratory activities using phantom heads. Saddle seats were associated with a significantly lower ergonomic risk than conventional seats [right side (mean difference = -3.18; 95% CI = -4.96, -1.40; p < 0.001) and left side (mean difference = -3.12; 95% CI = -4.56, -1.68; p < 0.001)], indicating posture improvement.

conclusionThe two eligible studies for this review provide moderate evidence that saddle seats provided lower ergonomic risk than conventional seats in the examined population of dental students.

Indexed as

ErgonomicsPostureDental EquipmentDentistryEquipment DesignHumansOccupational Diseases

Identifiers

PMID30557311
PMCPMC6296655

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.