Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30557303›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2018

The Integrator complex regulates differential snRNA processing and fate of adult stem cells in the highly regenerative planarian Schmidtea mediterranea.

David Schmidt, Hanna Reuter, Katja Hüttner, Larissa Ruhe, Franziska Rabert, Florian Seebeck, Manuel Irimia, Jordi Solana, Kerstin Bartscherer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. The Integrator Complex in Transcription and Development.Trends in biochemical sciences · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

David SchmidtMax Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2005-4244
Hanna ReuterMax Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, Münster, Germany.
Katja HüttnerMax Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, Münster, Germany.
Larissa RuheMax Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, Münster, Germany.
Franziska RabertMax Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, Münster, Germany.
Florian SeebeckMax Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, Münster, Germany.
Manuel IrimiaCentre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.
Jordi SolanaSystems Biology of Gene Regulatory Elements, Berlin Institute for Medical Systems Biology, Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany.
Kerstin BartschererMax Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3070-4389
University of Münster · DEMax Delbrück Center · DEUniversitat Pompeu Fabra · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In multicellular organisms, cell type diversity and fate depend on specific sets of transcript isoforms generated by post-transcriptional RNA processing. Here, we used Schmidtea mediterranea, a flatworm with extraordinary regenerative abilities and a large pool of adult stem cells, as an in vivo model to study the role of Uridyl-rich small nuclear RNAs (UsnRNAs), which participate in multiple RNA processing reactions including splicing, in stem cell regulation. We characterized the planarian UsnRNA repertoire, identified stem cell-enriched variants and obtained strong evidence for an increased rate of UsnRNA 3'-processing in stem cells compared to their differentiated counterparts. Consistently, components of the Integrator complex showed stem cell-enriched expression and their depletion by RNAi disrupted UsnRNA processing resulting in global changes of splicing patterns and reduced processing of histone mRNAs. Interestingly, loss of Integrator complex function disrupted both stem cell maintenance and regeneration of tissues. Our data show that the function of the Integrator complex in UsnRNA 3'-processing is conserved in planarians and essential for maintaining their stem cell pool. We propose that cell type-specific modulation of UsnRNA composition and maturation contributes to in vivo cell fate choices, such as stem cell self-renewal in planarians.

Indexed as

Adult Stem CellsAnimalsBase SequenceCell DifferentiationCell Self RenewalModels, BiologicalNucleic Acid ConformationPlanariansRegenerationRNA, HelminthRNA InterferenceRNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalRNA, Small NuclearRNA SplicingSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidRNA, HelminthRNA, Small Nuclear

Identifiers

PMID30557303
PMCPMC6312358
OpenAlexW2904723375

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.