Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30557224›Full record

ArticleEar and hearing

Masking Release for Speech in Modulated Maskers: Electrophysiological and Behavioral Measures.

A Michelle Tanner, Emily R Spitzer, J P Hyzy, John H Grose

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ear and hearing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

A Michelle TannerDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery.
Emily R SpitzerDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery.
J P HyzyDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery.
John H GroseDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery.

Funding

COMPLEX SOUND ANALYSIS IN NORMAL AND IMPAIRED LISTENERSR01DC001507 · NIDCD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GROSE, JOHN H · 1993 to 2017
$5.0M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC001507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to obtain an electrophysiological analog of masking release using speech-evoked cortical potentials in steady and modulated maskers and to relate this masking release to behavioral measures for the same stimuli. The hypothesis was that the evoked potentials can be tracked to a lower stimulus level in a modulated masker than in a steady masker and that the magnitude of this electrophysiological masking release is of the same order as that of the behavioral masking release for the same stimuli.

designCortical potentials evoked by an 80-ms /ba/ stimulus were measured in two steady maskers (30 and 65 dB SPL), and in a masker that modulated between these two levels at a rate of 25 Hz. In each masker, a level series was undertaken to determine electrophysiological threshold. Behavioral detection thresholds were determined in the same maskers using an adaptive tracking procedure. Masking release was defined as the difference between signal thresholds measured in the steady 65-dB SPL masker and the modulated masker. A total of 23 normal-hearing adults participated.

resultsElectrophysiological thresholds were uniformly elevated relative to behavioral thresholds by about 6.5 dB. However, the magnitude of masking release was about 13.5 dB for both measurement domains.

conclusionsElectrophysiological measures of masking release using speech-evoked cortical auditory evoked potentials correspond closely to behavioral estimates for the same stimuli. This suggests that objective measures based on electrophysiological techniques can be used to reliably gauge aspects of temporal processing ability.

Indexed as

Signal Detection, PsychologicalSpeechAcoustic StimulationEvoked Potentials, AuditoryFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMalePerceptual MaskingPsychomotor PerformanceYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30557224
PMCPMC6570590

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.