Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30556470›Full record

ArticleQualitative health research2019

Value and Limitations of Broad Brush Surveys Used in Community-Randomized Trials in Southern Africa.

Virginia Bond, Fredrick Ngwenya, Emma Murray, Nothando Ngwenya, Lario Viljoen, Dumile Gumede, Chiti Bwalya, Jabulile Mantantana, Graeme Hoddinott, Peter J Dodd and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Qualitative health research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Virginia Bond1 Zambart, School of Public Health, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Fredrick Ngwenya1 Zambart, School of Public Health, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Emma Murray3 Desmond Tutu TB Centre, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa.
Nothando Ngwenya3 Desmond Tutu TB Centre, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa.
Lario Viljoen3 Desmond Tutu TB Centre, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa.
Dumile Gumede4 Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Chiti Bwalya1 Zambart, School of Public Health, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Jabulile Mantantana3 Desmond Tutu TB Centre, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa.
Graeme Hoddinott3 Desmond Tutu TB Centre, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa.
Peter J Dodd5 School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Helen Ayles1 Zambart, School of Public Health, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Musonda Simwinga1 Zambart, School of Public Health, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Sandra Wallman6 Department of Anthropology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Janet Seeley2 Department of Global Health and Development, Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

LOC: HIV Prevention Trials NetworkUM1AI068619 · NIAID · FAMILY HEALTH INTERNATIONAL · PI Sinead Delany-Moretlwe, RAPHAEL J LANDOVITZ · 2011 to 2026
$779.5M
SDMC: HPTN 084 Pregnancy SupplementUM1AI068617 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Elizabeth Renata Brown, Deborah J Donnell · 2011 to 2026
$204.9M
LC: HIV Prevention Trials Network - Laboratory Support for the SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence Study (CoVPN 5002)UM1AI068613 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SUSAN H ESHLEMAN, Mark A Marzinke · 2011 to 2026
$100.2M
Medical Research Council MR/P022081/1NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068613NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068617NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068619Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 097410/Z/11/B
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We describe and reflect on a rapid qualitative survey approach called "Broad Brush Survey" (BBS) used in six community-randomized trials (CRTs)/studies in Zambia and South Africa (2004-2018) to document, compare, classify, and communicate community features systematically for public health and multidisciplinary research ends. BBS is based on a set sequence of participatory qualitative methods and fieldwork carried out prior to a CRT intervention and/or research by social scientists to generate rapid community profiles using four key indicators: physical features, social organization, networks, and community narratives. Profiling makes apparent similarities and differences, enabling comparison across communities and can be facilitated by an ideal model of open-closed systems. Findings have provided practical outputs (e.g., community profiles) and academic opportunities (e.g., community typologies). The BBS approach enables complex social landscapes to be incorporated in CRTs. This method has proven to be useful, adaptable and to have multidisciplinary appeal.

Indexed as

Qualitative ResearchAfrica, SouthernCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchHumansPublic HealthRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicResearch DesignSocial SciencesSouth AfricaZambiaBBSBroad Brush Surveycommunity-randomized trialsqualitativeSouth AfricaZambia

Identifiers

PMID30556470
PMCPMC6533803

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.