Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30556101›Full record

ArticlePaediatric drugs2019

Pancreatic Enzyme Supplementation in Patients with Atopic Dermatitis and Food Allergies: An Open-Label Pilot Study.

Sanford Singer, Jamie Koenekoop, Jonathan Meddings, Julie Powell, Anne Desroches, Ernest G Seidman

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Paediatric drugs, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sanford SingerDivision of Dermatology, Department of Pediatrics, Sainte Justine Hospital, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada.
Jamie KoenekoopDivision of Gastroenterology, Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics, Research Institute of the McGIll University Health Centre, 1650 Cedar Avenue C10.145, Montreal, QC, H3G 1A4, Canada.
Jonathan MeddingsDepartment of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Julie PowellDivision of Dermatology, Department of Pediatrics, Sainte Justine Hospital, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada.
Anne DesrochesDivision of Allergy, Department of Pediatrics, Sainte Justine Hospital, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada.
Ernest G SeidmanDivision of Gastroenterology, Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics, Research Institute of the McGIll University Health Centre, 1650 Cedar Avenue C10.145, Montreal, QC, H3G 1A4, Canada. ernest.seidman@mcgill.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9422-9791
Université de Montréal · CAMcGill University Health Centre · CAUniversity of Calgary · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that affects both patients and their families. Current therapies often alleviate symptoms but do not prevent or eradicate the disease.

objectivesOur objective was to determine whether pancreatic enzyme supplementation is an effective and safe treatment in refractory pediatric AD associated with food allergies.

methodsWe conducted an open-label pilot study using a case-control design. Patients with severe AD and known food allergies refractory to conventional therapies and exclusion diets were recruited and treated for 6 weeks with oral supplementation of pancreatic enzymes. The primary endpoint was the severity of AD, using the Scoring Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) index. Secondary measures included markers of intestinal permeability (urinary sucrose and lactulose/mannitol excretion).

resultsA total of 11 patients met all eligibility criteria and completed the trial. Significant improvement in AD was observed after 6 weeks of pancreatic enzyme supplementation (SCORAD index 52.3 ± 5.5 vs. 34.6 ± 7.6; p = 0.0008). Beneficial effect was observed in 9 of 11 patients, without adverse events. Fractional urinary sucrose excretion improved to a level comparable to that of age-matched controls (p < 0.05). However, urinary lactulose:mannitol ratios remained abnormally high compared with those of controls (p = 0.01).

conclusionsPancreatic enzyme supplementation was associated with improved AD and gastroduodenal permeability. Additional randomized placebo-controlled studies are required before this treatment can be recommended in this clinical setting.

Indexed as

AdolescentCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolDermatitis, AtopicFemaleFood HypersensitivityGastrointestinal AgentsHumansInfantMalePancrelipasePilot ProjectsResearch DesignSeverity of Illness IndexGastrointestinal AgentsPancrelipase

Identifiers

PMID30556101
OpenAlexW2904514537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.