ArticleNew microbes and new infections2019
Article in New microbes and new infections, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 63 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
63 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Urbanization gradient, diet, and gut microbiota in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review.Frontiers in microbiomes · 2023Pooled it
- Eukaryotic and bacterial gut communities vary along a lifestyle-associated urbanization gradient: comparative analysis of Germany and Madagascar.Gut microbes · 2026Article
- Distinct trajectories of urbanization shape the human gut microbiome across South Asia.Gut microbes · 2026Article
- Effects of dietary allicin supplementation on nutrient digestion and gastrointestinal health of Guizhou black goats.Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2026Article
- Unraveling the relationship between the vaginal microbiome and return to estrus in post-weaning sows.BMC veterinary research · 2026Article
- Grass supplementation to a pellet-based diet fails to enrich gut microbiomes with wild-like functions in captive-bred hares.Microbiology spectrum · 2026Article
- Gut microbiota and parasite dynamics in an Amazonian community undergoing urbanization in Colombia.mSphere · 2026Article
- Article
- Gut microbial signatures expose the westernized lifestyle of urban Ethiopian children.Communications biology · 2026Article
- Distinct trajectories of urbanization shape the human gut microbiome across South Asia.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- From forest to farm: the impact of a broad spectrum of lifestyles on the porcine gut microbiota.Current research in microbial sciences · 2026Article
- Gut Microbiota, Immune Phenotypes, and Insomnia: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study.Nature and science of sleep · 2026Article
- Tracking Age-Linked Antibiotic Resistance Patterns through Building-Level Wastewater Analysis.ACS ES&T water · 2025Article
- Host transcriptional responses to gut microbiome variation arising from urbanism.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Impact of obesity on the gut microbiome and inflammatory markers during SIV infection and antiretroviral therapy.Microbiology spectrum · 2025Article
- Comparative Evaluation of Tongue and Periodontal Pocket Microbiome in Relation toAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Changes in L-Carnitine Metabolism Affect the Gut Microbiome and Influence Sexual Behavior Through the Gut-Testis Axis.Microorganisms · 2025Article
- Article
- Effects of Butyric Acid Supplementation on the Gut Microbiome and Growth Performance of Weanling Pigs Fed a Low-Crude Protein, Propionic Acid-Preserved Grain Diet.Microorganisms · 2025Article
- Exploring the Utility of the Gut Microbiome as a Longitudinal Health Monitoring Tool in Sanctuary Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes).American journal of primatology · 2025Article
3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Expression of concern · 2024-04-10Concerns/Issues about Human Subject Welfare · Investigation by Journal/Publisher · · Authors' names derived from their Scopus profiles. See also: https://pubpeer.com/publications/6DB37C985D7F92E8CCF63873953FC6
- Expression of concern
Authors and funding
20 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
There is a significant gap in our knowledge of the microbe-host relationship between urban and traditional rural populations. We conducted a large-scale study to examine the gut microbiota of different traditional rural and urban lifestyles in human populations. Using high-throughput 16S ribosomal RNA gene amplicon sequencing, we tested urban French, Saudi, Senegalese, Nigerian and Polynesian individuals as well as individuals living in traditional rural societies, including Amazonians from French Guiana, Congolese Pygmies, Saudi Bedouins and Algerian Tuaregs. The gut microbiota from individuals living in traditional rural settings clustered differently and presented significantly higher diversity than those of urban populations (p 0.01). The bacterial taxa identified by class analysis as contributing most significantly to each cluster were
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.