Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30555472›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2018

Hyaluronan and Its Interactions With Immune Cells in the Healthy and Inflamed Lung.

Pauline Johnson, Arif A Arif, Sally S M Lee-Sayer, Yifei Dong

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Hyaluronan Directs Alveolar Type II Cell Response to Acute Ozone Exposure in Mice.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2025
    Article
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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pauline JohnsonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Life Sciences Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Arif A ArifDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Life Sciences Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Sally S M Lee-SayerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Life Sciences Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Yifei DongDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
University of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Calgary · CA

Funding

CIHR PJT-153455
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyaluronan is a hygroscopic glycosaminoglycan that contributes to both extracellular and pericellular matrices. While the production of hyaluronan is essential for mammalian development, less is known about its interaction and function with immune cells. Here we review what is known about hyaluronan in the lung and how it impacts immune cells, both at homeostasis and during lung inflammation and fibrosis. In the healthy lung, alveolar macrophages provide the first line of defense and play important roles in immunosurveillance and lipid surfactant homeostasis. Alveolar macrophages are surrounded by a coat of hyaluronan that is bound by CD44, a major hyaluronan receptor on immune cells, and this interaction contributes to their survival and the maintenance of normal alveolar macrophage numbers. Alveolar macrophages are conditioned by the alveolar environment to be immunosuppressive, and can phagocytose particulates without alerting an immune response. However, during acute lung infection or injury, an inflammatory immune response is triggered. Hyaluronan levels in the lung are rapidly increased and peak with maximum leukocyte infiltration, suggesting a role for hyaluronan in facilitating leukocyte access to the injury site. Hyaluronan can also be bound by hyaladherins (hyaluronan binding proteins), which create a provisional matrix to facilitate tissue repair. During the subsequent remodeling process hyaluronan concentrations decline and levels return to baseline as homeostasis is restored. In chronic lung diseases, the inflammatory and/or repair phases persist, leading to sustained high levels of hyaluronan, accumulation of associated immune cells and an inability to resolve the inflammatory response.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansHyaluronic AcidInflammationLungMacrophages, AlveolarPneumoniaHyaluronic Acidextracellular matrixfibrosishyaluronaninflammationlungmacrophageswound healing

Identifiers

PMID30555472
PMCPMC6281886
OpenAlexW2902696237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.