Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30555197›Full record

ArticleNuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms2019

Vitamin B12 Added as a Fortificant to Flour Retains High Bioavailability when Baked in Bread.

Marjorie G Garrod, Bruce A Buchholz, Joshua W Miller, Kurt W Haack, Ralph Green, Lindsay H Allen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Associations between Biomarkers of Vitamin BThe Journal of nutrition · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Vitamin BFrontiers in plant science · 2021
    Review
  6. Assessing vitamin B-12 absorption and bioavailability: read the label.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2020
    Article
  7. Nutrients · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Marjorie G GarrodUSDA, ARS Western Human Nutrition Research Center, Davis, California.
Bruce A BuchholzCenter for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California.
Joshua W MillerSchool of Environmental and Biological Science, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Kurt W HaackCenter for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California.
Ralph GreenDept. of Medical Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Davis, California.
Lindsay H AllenUSDA, ARS Western Human Nutrition Research Center, Davis, California.
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory · USWestern Human Nutrition Research Center · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

Resource for the Development of Biomedical Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS)P41GM103483 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRNC LVRMR NAT LAB · PI TURTELTAUB, KENNETH W. · 2012 to 2019
$12.0M
A finger-prick medical diagnostic for vitamin B12 malabsorption - An early intervR44DK077563 · NIDDK · VITALEA SCIENCE, INC. · PI DUEKER, STEPHEN R, GREEN, RALPH · 2008 to 2009
$897k
B12 Absorption, Kinetics and Transcobalamin GenotypeR21DK064302 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI MILLER, JOSHUA WILLIAM · 2003 to 2004
$297k
NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK064302NIDDK NIH HHS R44 DK077563NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitamin B12 deficiency and depletion are common world-wide, particularly in populations that consume low amounts of animal source foods. WHO and the Food Fortification Initiative recommend that wheat flour be fortified with vitamin B12 in regions where intake of B12 is low. The purpose of this pilot study in five participants was to determine if fortification of flour with B12 produced a bread product with intact B12 still present and to determine if healthy elderly absorb sufficient B12 from bread fortified in this manner. High-purity crystalline

Indexed as

bioavailabilitycobalaminfortificationVitamin B12vitamin pharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID30555197
PMCPMC6290905
OpenAlexW2809393697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.