Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30554326›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2020

Young adult e-cigarette users: perceptions of stress, body image, and weight control.

Melissa A Napolitano, Sarah Beth Lynch, Cassandra A Stanton

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Body esteem, weight-control outcome expectancies, and e-cigarette use among young adults.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Associations between depression, stress, and e-cigarette use among OEF/OIF veterans.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Melissa A NapolitanoDepartment of Prevention and Community Health, The George Washington University Milken Institute School of Public Health, 950 New Hampshire Avenue, Washington, DC, 20052, USA. mnapolitano@gwu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2141-6171
Sarah Beth LynchUniversity of Texas at Austin School of Nursing, 1710 Red River Street, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1831-8303
Cassandra A StantonWestat Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Georgetown University Medical Center, 1600 Research Boulevard, Rockville, MD, 20850-3129, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5329-6261
Milken Institute · USThe University of Texas at Austin · USWestat (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWith the rise in electronic cigarette (ENDS) use among US young adults, more research is needed on expectations for use and perceptions related to body image, weight control, and stress relief.

methodsCollege students (N = 230; modal age 21 years; 68% female) completed an online survey assessing cigarette smoking and ENDS, dieting and body image, perceptions about flavors, stress, weight gain prevention, and appetite regulation. SAMPLE CHARACTERISTICS: Dual use (cigarette and ENDS) was reported by n = 69 (30.0%). Exclusive cigarette smoking was endorsed by n = 53 (23%) with exclusive ENDS use reported by n = 15 (6.5%). Ninety-three participants (40.5%) reported not using either product.

resultsAmong those using ENDS, < 33% reported using as a stress management tool, < 15% reported using ENDS to control appetite, and > 70% reported using cartridges that tasked like sweets. There was a positive correlation between dieting behaviors and body concern, suggesting those who reported higher use of ENDS for weight and appetite regulation also had higher pathological eating scores and concern over body shape and size.

conclusionPrevention and education related to weight, body image, and tobacco are needed to address misperceptions of tobacco products. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level V, cross-sectional descriptive study.

Indexed as

AppetiteAttitude to HealthBody ImageBody WeightCigarette SmokingCross-Sectional StudiesDietElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleStress, PsychologicalStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesBody dissatisfactionBody imageElectronic cigaretteFlavorsSmokingWeight controlYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID30554326
OpenAlexW2905319868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.