Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30554211›Full record

Trial reportRespiration; international review of thoracic diseases2019

The REACH Trial: A Randomized Controlled Trial Assessing the Safety and Effectiveness of the Spiration® Valve System in the Treatment of Severe Emphysema.

Shiyue Li, Guangfa Wang, Changhui Wang, Xinglin Gao, Faguang Jin, Huaping Yang, Baohui Han, Rui Zhou, Chengshui Chen, Liangan Chen and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Observational
  5. Review
  6. Bronchoscopic endobronchial valves.Breathe (Sheffield, England) · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Observational
  12. Limited Benefit of Additional ChartisInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Interventional pulmonology for chronic inflammatory airway diseases.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Surgical and bronchoscopic pulmonary function-improving procedures in lung emphysema.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Shiyue LiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Guangfa WangPeking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Changhui WangShanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Xinglin GaoGuangdong General Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Faguang JinTangdu Hospital, The Second Teaching Hospital of The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Huaping YangXiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Baohui HanShanghai Chest Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Rui ZhouThe Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Chengshui ChenThe First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College, Wenzhou, China.
Liangan ChenThe General Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (301), Beijing, China.
Chunxue BaiZhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Huahao ShenThe Second Affiliated Hospital, ZheJiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Felix J F HerthThoraxklinik and Translational Lung Research Center, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Nanshan ZhongThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China, profnzmd@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has become a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in China, with tobacco smoke, air pollution, and occupational biohazards being the major risk factors.

objectivesThe REACH trial is a multicenter, prospective, randomized controlled trial undertaken in China to assess the safety and effectiveness of the Spiration® Valve System (SVS) compared to standard medical care in COPD patients with severe emphysema.

methodsPatients with severe airflow obstruction, hyperinflation, and severe dyspnea with interlobar fissure integrity were evaluated for enrollment. A total of 107 subjects were randomized in a 2: 1 allocation ratio to either the treatment group (SVS valves and medical management) or the control group (medical management alone).

resultsThe 3-month primary endpoint showed statistically significant improvement in forced expiratory volume in 1 s in the treatment group compared to the control group (0.104 ± 0.18 vs. 0.003 ± 0.15 L, p = 0.001), with the difference being durable through 6 months. Statistically significant target lobe volume reduction was achieved at 3 months (mean change 684.4 ± 686.7 mL) and through 6 months (757.0 ± 665.3 mL). Exercise function and quality of life measures improved in the treatment group, but showed a deterioration in the control group. The serious adverse event (SAE) rate was 33% in the treatment group and 24.2% in the control group. The predominance of SAEs were acute exacerbations of COPD in both groups. There was 1 death in the control group and no deaths in the treatment group.

conclusionThe SVS represents a novel approach for the treatment of severe emphysema with a clinically acceptable risk-benefit profile.

Indexed as

DyspneaPneumonectomyPulmonary EmphysemaQuality of LifeBronchoscopyDisease ProgressionExercise ToleranceFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProsthesis DesignPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRespiratory Function TestsRisk AssessmentSeverity of Illness IndexBronchoscopic lung volume reductionChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseEmphysemaEndobronchial valvesIntrabronchial valvesSpiration® Valve System

Identifiers

PMID30554211
PMCPMC6549456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.