Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30553275›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2018

Monocyte infiltration rather than microglia proliferation dominates the early immune response to rapid photoreceptor degeneration.

Sarah J Karlen, Eric B Miller, Xinlei Wang, Emily S Levine, Robert J Zawadzki, Marie E Burns

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The neuroimmune interface in retinal regeneration.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Monocytes in Retinal Degeneration: Little Cells with a Big Impact.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Monocyte Invasion into the Retina Restricts the Regeneration of Neurons from Müller Glia.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah J KarlenDepartment of Cell Biology and Human Anatomy, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Eric B MillerCenter for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis, 1544 Newton Court, Davis, CA, 95618, USA.
Xinlei WangDepartment of Cell Biology and Human Anatomy, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Emily S LevineDepartment of Cell Biology and Human Anatomy, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Robert J ZawadzkiDepartment of Ophthalmology & Vision Science, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Marie E BurnsDepartment of Cell Biology and Human Anatomy, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA, 95616, USA. meburns@ucdavis.edu.
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCH CORE GRANTP30EY012576 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI MARIE E BURNS · 1999 to 2026
$18.9M
UC Davis MCB T32 Administrative Supplement to Recognize Excellence in Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility (DEIA) MentorshipT32GM007377 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI CHEDIN, FREDERIC LOUIS · 1985 to 2023
$9.9M
Vision Science Training Program: Cornea to CortexT32EY015387 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI MARIE E BURNS · 2003 to 2026
$4.8M
Microglial Activation during Photoreceptor DegenerationR01EY024320 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BURNS, MARIE E · 2015 to 2024
$3.7M
UC Davis Shared Astrios Cell SorterS10OD018223 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI SHACKLETT, BARBARA L. · 2015 to 2015
$555k
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY012576NEI NIH HHS P30-EY012576NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024320NEI NIH HHS R01-EY24320NEI NIH HHS T32 EY015387NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007377NIH HHS NIH S10OD018223NIH HHS S10 OD018223NIH HHS T32-EY105387NIH HHS T32-GM007377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundActivation of resident microglia accompanies every known form of neurodegeneration, but the involvement of peripheral monocytes that extravasate and rapidly transform into microglia-like macrophages within the central nervous system during degeneration is far less clear.

methodsUsing a combination of in vivo ocular imaging, flow cytometry, and immunohistochemistry, we investigated the response of infiltrating cells in a light-inducible mouse model of photoreceptor degeneration.

resultsWithin 24 h, resident microglia became activated and began migrating to the site of degeneration. Retinal expression of CCL2 increased just prior to a transient period of CCR2

conclusionsThese results demonstrate that the immune response to photoreceptor degeneration includes both resident microglia and monocytes, even at very early times. Surprisingly, preventing monocyte infiltration did not block neurodegeneration, suggesting that in this model, degeneration is limited by cell clearance from other phagocytes or by the timing of intrinsic cell death programs. These results show monocyte involvement is not limited to disease states that overwhelm or deplete the resident microglial population and that interventions focused on modulating the peripheral immune system are not universally beneficial for staving off degeneration.

Indexed as

AnimalsArrestinsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCell MovementChemokine CCL2CytokinesDisease Models, AnimalFlow CytometryGene Expression RegulationInflammationLuminescent ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMicrofilament ProteinsMicroglia1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylureaAif1 protein, mousearrestin 1 protein, mouseArrestinsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCcl2 protein, mouseChemokine CCL2CytokinesLuminescent ProteinsMicrofilament ProteinsReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alphaUreaConeMacrophageMicrogliaMonocyteMyeloid cellsNeuroinflammationPhotoreceptorRetinaRod

Identifiers

PMID30553275
PMCPMC7659426
OpenAlexW2904003882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.