Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30553125›Full record

ArticleGeneral hospital psychiatry

Predictors of self-harm emergency department visits in adolescents: A statewide longitudinal study.

Sidra Goldman-Mellor, Kevin Kwan, Jonathan Boyajian, Paul Gruenewald, Paul Brown, Deborah Wiebe, Magdalena Cerdá

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in General hospital psychiatry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Self-harm surveillance: an analysis of ICD-10-CM code R45.88, non-suicidal self-harm, with no co-occurring injury code.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Exploring Mediators of Mental Health Service Use Among Transgender Individuals in Ontario, Canada.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Incidence and Correlates of Emergency Department Visits for Deliberate Self-Harm Among Asian American Youth.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Self-harm injury hospitalisations: an analysis of case selection criteria.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2021
    Article
  17. Prevalence and clinical correlates of self-harm and suicidality during admission of children in a mental health inpatient unit.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sidra Goldman-MellorDepartment of Public Health, School of Social Sciences, Humanities, and Arts, University of California, Merced, Merced, CA 95343, USA. Electronic address: sgoldman-mellor@ucmerced.edu.
Kevin KwanDepartment of Public Health, School of Social Sciences, Humanities, and Arts, University of California, Merced, Merced, CA 95343, USA. Electronic address: kkwan2@ucmerced.edu.
Jonathan BoyajianDepartment of Public Health, School of Social Sciences, Humanities, and Arts, University of California, Merced, Merced, CA 95343, USA. Electronic address: jboyajian@ucmerced.edu.
Paul GruenewaldPrevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Oakland, CA 94612, USA. Electronic address: paul@prev.org.
Paul BrownDepartment of Public Health, School of Social Sciences, Humanities, and Arts, University of California, Merced, Merced, CA 95343, USA. Electronic address: pbrown3@ucmerced.edu.
Deborah WiebeDepartment of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, Humanities, and Arts, University of California, Merced, Merced, CA 95343, USA. Electronic address: dwiebe@ucmerced.edu.
Magdalena CerdáViolence Prevention Research Program, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA. Electronic address: cerda@ucdavis.edu.

Funding

Long-term health of adolescent suicide attempters: Healthcare utilization morbidity and costs.R15MH113108 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, MERCED · PI GOLDMAN-MELLOR, SIDRA · 2017 to 2017
$564k
NIMH NIH HHS R15 MH113108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study investigated patient- and area-level characteristics associated with adolescent emergency department (ED) patients' risk of subsequent ED visits for self-harm.

methodRetrospective analysis of adolescent patients presenting to a California ED in 2010 (n = 480,706) was conducted using statewide, all-payer, individually linkable administrative data. We examined associations between multiple predictors of interest (patient sociodemographic factors, prior ED utilization, and residential mobility; and area-level characteristics) and odds of a self-harm ED visit in 2010. Patients with any self-harm in 2010 were followed up over several years to assess predictors of recurrent self-harm.

resultsSelf-harm patients (n = 5539) were significantly more likely than control patients (n = 16,617) to have prior histories of ED utilization, particularly for mental health problems, substance abuse, and injuries. Residential mobility also increased risk of self-harm, but racial/ethnic minority status and residence in a disadvantaged zipcode decreased risk. Five-year cumulative incidence of recurrent self-harm was 19.3%. Admission as an inpatient at index visit, Medicaid insurance, and prior ED utilization for psychiatric problems or injury all increased recurrent self-harm risk.

conclusionsA range of patient- and area-level characteristics observable in ED settings are associated with risk for subsequent self-harm among adolescents, suggesting new targets for intervention in this clinical context.

Indexed as

Socioeconomic FactorsAdolescentAdultCaliforniaChildEmergency Service, HospitalEthnicityFemaleHospitalizationHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMedicaidMental DisordersPatient Acceptance of Health CarePopulation DynamicsAdolescentEmergency departmentSelf-harm

Identifiers

PMID30553125
PMCPMC6353680

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.