Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30552817›Full record

ArticleImmunology2019

Inflammatory response under zinc deficiency is exacerbated by dysfunction of the T helper type 2 lymphocyte-M2 macrophage pathway.

Takamasa Kido, Kenji Ishiwata, Machi Suka, Hiroyuki Yanagisawa

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Analysis of the predictive factors for a critical illness of COVID-19 during treatment - relationship between serum zinc level and critical illness of COVID-19.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2020
    Article
  19. Zinc: Roles in pancreatic physiology and disease.Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.] · 2020
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Takamasa KidoDepartment of Public Health and Environmental Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2537-2586
Kenji IshiwataDepartment of Tropical Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Machi SukaDepartment of Public Health and Environmental Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroyuki YanagisawaDepartment of Public Health and Environmental Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5241-5238
Jikei University School of Medicine · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nutritional zinc deficiency leads to immune dysfunction and aggravates inflammation. However, the underlying mechanism remains unknown. In this study, the relationship between macrophage subtypes (M1 and M2) and helper T lymphocytes (Th1 and Th2) was investigated using the spleen from rats fed zinc-deficient or standard diet. In experiment I, 5-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats were fed a zinc-deficient diet (without zinc additives) or a standard diet (containing 0·01% zinc) for 6 weeks. In experiment II, the rats were divided into four groups: one group was fed a standard diet for 6 weeks; two groups were fed zinc-deficient diets and were injected three times a week with either saline or interleukin-4 (IL-4) (zinc-deficient/IL-4 i.p.); a fourth group (zinc-deficient/standard) was fed a zinc-deficient diet for 6 weeks followed by a standard diet for 4 weeks. In experiment I; GATA-binding protein 3 (GATA-3) protein level, M2 macrophage, CD3

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersChemokine CCL3ChemokinesCytokinesDietInflammationInterleukin-4MacrophagesMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRNA, MessengerSpleenT-Lymphocytes, Helper-InducerZincBiomarkersCcl3 protein, mouseChemokine CCL3ChemokinesCytokinesInterleukin-4RNA, MessengerZinchelper T lymphocyte (Th1 and Th2)inflammationinterleukin-4macrophage subtype (M1 and M2)zinc deficiency

Identifiers

PMID30552817
PMCPMC6418430
OpenAlexW2905237475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.