ArticleFamily process2019
EMBRace: Developing a Racial Socialization Intervention to Reduce Racial Stress and Enhance Racial Coping among Black Parents and Adolescents.
Article in Family process, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Improving Racial Socialization Competency for Black Caregivers Through a Culturally-Informed Familial Therapeutic Intervention
Developing and Testing a Video-feedback Intervention to Promote Racial-Ethnic Socialization Competency in Latino/a/x Families
Who cites it
66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 178 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Systematic Review of Black People Coping With Racism: Approaches, Analysis, and Empowerment.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2023Pooled it
- Outcomes of the linking exercise for advancing daily stress (LEADS) management and resilience randomized pilot trial in African American adolescents and families.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2025Trial
- Positive youth development and mental health in Latine adolescents experiencing discrimination: A mixed-methods study.Journal of affective disorders reports · 2026Article
- Preparation for bias, racial-ethnic socialization competency, and Latinx adolescent mental health.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2026Article
- Children's coping with family stressors: Criterion profile analysis of patterns, levels, and mental health problems.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2026Article
- "I'm Black and I'm Stressed": An Exploratory Literature Review on Stress and Coping Mechanisms Among African Americans, Afro-Caribbean, and African Immigrants in the USA.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Review
- Racial Identity and Racial Socialization: A Scoping Review of Clinical, School-Based, and Community Interventions and Trauma Among Black Youth Since COVID-19.Journal of black studies · 2026Article
- Navigating Adversity: Ethnoracial Discrimination, Family Support, and Psychotic Symptom Severity in US Latinx People with First Episode Psychosis.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Strength Amid Strain: Coping, Racism, and Racial Socialization Stress in Black Caregivers.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Mediating mechanisms in the discrimination - Mental health link among Mexican-origin adolescents: A latent growth curve mediation analysis.Development and psychopathology · 2026Article
- The Shield and the Storm: Black Identity as a Moderator in the Relationship Between Racism-Based Police Violence and Police Contact Anxiety.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2026Article
- Police-related Stress and Carotid Intima Media Thickness Among African American Women.Biopsychosocial science and medicine · 2026Article
- Dispositional coping profiles moderate the links between racial discrimination and mental health in Black Americans.Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology · 2026Article
- Interpreting psychological resilience in young African American women: a multilevel socioecological framework.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Just for Me! Black Cultural Pride Boxes Aiding Black Mothers in their Cultural Socialization Practices for their Preschoolers.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025Article
- Impact of racial discrimination in education and other adverse childhood experiences on black students' mental health and wellbeing: an interpretative phenomenological analysis study.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2025Article
- The Contextualized Impact of Ethnic-Racial Socialization on Black and Latino Youth's Self-Esteem and Ethnic-Racial Identity.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- An Interpersonal Physiological Pathway Framework Linking Racism and Well-Being in Black American Families.Developmental psychobiology · 2025Review
- The Moderating Role of Race/Ethnicity in Suicide Risk and Family Connectedness in Youth Presenting to the Emergency Department.JAACAP open · 2025Article
- Racial discrimination and anxiety in African American youth: Risk, resilience, and intervention.Journal of mood and anxiety disorders · 2025Review
6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Researchers have illustrated the deleterious psychological effects that racial discrimination has exerted on Black Americans. The resulting racial stress and trauma (RST) from experiences with discrimination has been linked to negative wellness outcomes and trajectories for Black youth and families. Racial socialization (RS)-defined as the verbal and nonverbal messages that families use to communicate race to their children-can be a cultural strength and has been associated with positive outcomes in Black youth. Furthermore, the Racial Encounter Coping Appraisal and Socialization Theory (RECAST) encourages the frequent and competent use of RS between family members to cope with the negative impact of RST. Guided by RECAST, the purpose of this article is to describe the development of the Engaging, Managing, and Bonding through Race (EMBRace) intervention targeting the RS practices between Black adolescents and families. The authors explore current research on RST, discuss why traditional coping models for stress are inadequate for racially specific stressors, highlight RECAST as a burgeoning racial coping and socialization model, and describe how RS can be used as a tool to intervene within Black families. This is followed by a detailed description of the development and use of the EMBRace intervention which seeks to reduce RST through RS psychoeducation and practice, stress management, and the promotion of bonding in Black families. This article aims to serve as an example of a culturally relevant RS intervention for Black families who may benefit from clinical treatment for psychological distress from racially discriminatory encounters.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.