Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30552426›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2019

The role of recessive inheritance in early-onset epileptic encephalopathies: a combined whole-exome sequencing and copy number study.

Sorina M Papuc, Lucia Abela, Katharina Steindl, Anaïs Begemann, Thomas L Simmons, Bernhard Schmitt, Markus Zweier, Beatrice Oneda, Eileen Socher, Lisa M Crowther and 21 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Biallelic variants in GTF3C3 result in an autosomal recessive disorder with intellectual disability.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2025
    Article
  8. Biallelic variants inBrain communications · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Steps to Improve Precision Medicine in Epilepsy.Molecular diagnosis & therapy · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.

Sorina M PapucInstitute of Medical Genetics, University of Zurich, Schlieren-Zurich, 8952, Switzerland.
Lucia AbelaDivision of Child Neurology, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, 8032, Switzerland.
Katharina SteindlInstitute of Medical Genetics, University of Zurich, Schlieren-Zurich, 8952, Switzerland.
Anaïs BegemannInstitute of Medical Genetics, University of Zurich, Schlieren-Zurich, 8952, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6762-0819
Thomas L SimmonsDivision of Child Neurology, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, 8032, Switzerland.
Bernhard SchmittDivision of Child Neurology, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, 8032, Switzerland.
Markus ZweierInstitute of Medical Genetics, University of Zurich, Schlieren-Zurich, 8952, Switzerland.
Beatrice OnedaInstitute of Medical Genetics, University of Zurich, Schlieren-Zurich, 8952, Switzerland.
Eileen SocherInstitute of Biochemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, 91054, Germany.
Lisa M CrowtherDivision of Child Neurology, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, 8032, Switzerland.
Gabriele WohlrabDivision of Child Neurology, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, 8032, Switzerland.
Laura GogollInstitute of Medical Genetics, University of Zurich, Schlieren-Zurich, 8952, Switzerland.
Martin PomsDivision of Child Neurology, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, 8032, Switzerland.
Michelle SeilerPediatric Emergency Department, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, 8032, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1263-5818
Michael PapikInstitute of Medical Genetics, University of Zurich, Schlieren-Zurich, 8952, Switzerland.
Rosa BaldingerInstitute of Medical Genetics, University of Zurich, Schlieren-Zurich, 8952, Switzerland.
Alessandra BaumerInstitute of Medical Genetics, University of Zurich, Schlieren-Zurich, 8952, Switzerland.
Reza AsadollahiInstitute of Medical Genetics, University of Zurich, Schlieren-Zurich, 8952, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1497-0564
Judith Kroell-SegerChildren's department, Swiss Epilepsy Centre, Clinic Lengg, Zurich, 8000, Switzerland.
Regula SchmidDivision of Child Neurology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, 8401, Switzerland.
Tobias IffMunicipal Hospital of Zurich Triemli, Zurich, 8063, Switzerland.
Thomas Schmitt-MechelkeDivision of Child Neurology, Children's Hospital, Lucerne, 6000, Switzerland.
Karoline OttenChildren's department, Swiss Epilepsy Centre, Clinic Lengg, Zurich, 8000, Switzerland.
Annette HackenbergDivision of Child Neurology, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, 8032, Switzerland.
Marie-Claude AddorDepartment of Woman-Mother-Child, University Medical Center CHUV, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland.
Andrea KleinDivision of Paediatric Neurology, University Childerns Hospital Basel, UKBB, 4031, Basel, Switzerland.
Silvia Azzarello-BurriInstitute of Medical Genetics, University of Zurich, Schlieren-Zurich, 8952, Switzerland.
Heinrich StichtInstitute of Biochemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, 91054, Germany.
Pascal JosetInstitute of Medical Genetics, University of Zurich, Schlieren-Zurich, 8952, Switzerland.
Barbara PleckoDivision of Child Neurology, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, 8032, Switzerland.
Anita RauchInstitute of Medical Genetics, University of Zurich, Schlieren-Zurich, 8952, Switzerland. anita.rauch@medgen.uzh.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2930-3163
University of Zurich · CHUniversity Children's Hospital Zurich · CHFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DESwiss Epilepsy Center · CHKantonsspital Winterthur · CHMedical University of Graz · ATTriemli Hospital · CHUniversity Children’s Hospital Bern · CHUniversity of Teacher Education Lucerne · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early-onset epileptic encephalopathy (EE) and combined developmental and epileptic encephalopathies (DEE) are clinically and genetically heterogeneous severely devastating conditions. Recent studies emphasized de novo variants as major underlying cause suggesting a generally low-recurrence risk. In order to better understand the full genetic landscape of EE and DEE, we performed high-resolution chromosomal microarray analysis in combination with whole-exome sequencing in 63 deeply phenotyped independent patients. After bioinformatic filtering for rare variants, diagnostic yield was improved for recessive disorders by manual data curation as well as molecular modeling of missense variants and untargeted plasma-metabolomics in selected patients. In total, we yielded a diagnosis in ∼42% of cases with causative copy number variants in 6 patients (∼10%) and causative sequence variants in 16 established disease genes in 20 patients (∼32%), including compound heterozygosity for causative sequence and copy number variants in one patient. In total, 38% of diagnosed cases were caused by recessive genes, of which two cases escaped automatic calling due to one allele occurring de novo. Notably, we found the recessive gene SPATA5 causative in as much as 3% of our cohort, indicating that it may have been underdiagnosed in previous studies. We further support candidacy for neurodevelopmental disorders of four previously described genes (PIK3AP1, GTF3C3, UFC1, and WRAP53), three of which also followed a recessive inheritance pattern. Our results therefore confirm the importance of de novo causative gene variants in EE/DEE, but additionally illustrate the major role of mostly compound heterozygous or hemizygous recessive inheritance and consequently high-recurrence risk.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsMutation RateAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolEpilepsyExomeExome SequencingFemaleGenes, RecessiveHumansInfantMale

Identifiers

PMID30552426
PMCPMC6460568
OpenAlexW2905407760

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.