Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30552269›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Disability and morbidity among older patients in the emergency department: a Danish population-based cohort study.

Anette Tanderup, Annmarie Touborg Lassen, Jens-Ulrik Rosholm, Jesper Ryg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anette TanderupDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Annmarie Touborg LassenDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Jens-Ulrik RosholmDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Jesper RygDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective was to describe the prevalence of geriatric conditions among older medical patients in the emergency department (ED) and the association with admission, mortality, reattendance and loss of independency.

designPopulation-based prospective cohort study.

settingED of a large university hospital.

participantsAll medical patients ≥65 years of age from a single municipality with a first attendance to the ED during a 1-year period (November 2013 to November 2014). PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Based on information from healthcare registers, we defined geriatric conditions as disability, recently increased disability, polypharmacy and comorbidity. Outcomes were admission, length of admission, 30 days postdischarge mortality, 30 days hospital reattendance and home care dependency 0-360 days following ED contact.

resultsTotally, 3775 patients (55% women) were included, age 78 (71-85) years (median (IQR)). No patients were lost to follow-up. The prevalence of 0-4 geriatric conditions was 14.9%, 27.3%, 25.2%, 22.3% and 10.3%, respectively. The number of conditions was significantly associated with hospital admission, length of admission, 30 days postdischarge mortality and 30 days hospital reattendance. Among patients with no geriatric conditions, 70% lived independent all 360 days after discharge, whereas all patients with ≥3 conditions had some dependency or were dead within 360 days following discharge.

conclusionAmong older medical patients in the ED, 50% had two or more geriatric conditions which were associated with poor health outcomes. This highlights the need for studies of the effect of geriatric awareness and competences in the ED.

Indexed as

Disability EvaluationAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesDenmarkEmergency Service, HospitalGeriatric AssessmentHospital MortalityHospitals, UniversityHumansLength of StayLogistic ModelsMorbidityPatient AdmissionPatient DischargePatient Readmissionemergency departmentgeriatric emergency medicinegeriatric patientsmortalityolder patients

Identifiers

PMID30552269
PMCPMC6303572

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.