ArticleCell2018
Organoid Modeling of the Tumor Immune Microenvironment.
Article in Cell, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 993 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
993 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,404 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Modeling metastasis and predicting drug response with malignant effusion-derived organoids: a systematic review and quantitative assessment.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Building bridges to immunotherapy: a knowledge-mapping analysis of cervical cancer organoid research.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- Global research trends and hotspots of colorectal cancer organoids: a bibliometric insight and visualization analysis via multiple databases.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Pooled it
- Synergistic innovations of nanomedicine in lymphoma treatment: a systematic review.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Pooled it
- A Tissue Explant Model for Colon Cancer.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2027Article
- Isolation of Bacteria and Fungi from Human Pancreatic Tumors and Duodenum.Gut microbes · 2026Article
- New approach methodologies in nanomedicine: bridging the gap betweenChemical Society reviews · 2026Review
- Patient-derived gastric cancer organoids for functional precision oncology: disease-specific bottlenecks and clinical readiness.Translational oncology · 2026Review
- Burkitt lymphoma: current understanding, unmet needs, and research directions.Blood advances · 2026Review
- Article
- Targeting WRN Helicase in Microsatellite-Instable Colorectal Cancer Induces Antitumor Immunity through Extrachromosomal Circular DNA Release.Cancer research · 2026Article
- Patient-Derived Organoids in Functional Precision Oncology: Tumor Modeling, Drug-Response Prediction, and Clinical Translation.Cell biochemistry and function · 2026Review
- Improved Method for Obtaining Patient-Derived Glioblastoma Organoid and Primary Cells: A Generic and Simplified Approach for Intracranial Tumor With Minimized Input.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Article
- Establishment of Uveal Melanoma Patient-Derived Organoids Using an Air-Liquid Interface System for Translational Research.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Article
- The emerging roles of disulfidptosis in cancer.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026Review
- Anticancer Peptides: Design Principles, Translational Bottlenecks, and Emerging Opportunities.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Digital Twins for Targeted Therapy in Head and Neck Cancer: From Molecular Stratification to Resistance-Aware Combination Strategies.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2026Review
- Emerging frontiers in adoptive cell therapies: engineering innovations, current challenges, and manufacturing perspectives.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Current Perspectives on 2D and 3D Cell Culture Models in Cancer Research: Molecular Determinants of Tumor Biology and Therapeutic Response.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Review
933 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Commented on byOrganoid 2.0.2019
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Authors and funding
34 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
In vitro cancer cultures, including three-dimensional organoids, typically contain exclusively neoplastic epithelium but require artificial reconstitution to recapitulate the tumor microenvironment (TME). The co-culture of primary tumor epithelia with endogenous, syngeneic tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) as a cohesive unit has been particularly elusive. Here, an air-liquid interface (ALI) method propagated patient-derived organoids (PDOs) from >100 human biopsies or mouse tumors in syngeneic immunocompetent hosts as tumor epithelia with native embedded immune cells (T, B, NK, macrophages). Robust droplet-based, single-cell simultaneous determination of gene expression and immune repertoire indicated that PDO TILs accurately preserved the original tumor T cell receptor (TCR) spectrum. Crucially, human and murine PDOs successfully modeled immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) with anti-PD-1- and/or anti-PD-L1 expanding and activating tumor antigen-specific TILs and eliciting tumor cytotoxicity. Organoid-based propagation of primary tumor epithelium en bloc with endogenous immune stroma should enable immuno-oncology investigations within the TME and facilitate personalized immunotherapy testing.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.