Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30550562›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2018

Predictors of malaria Rapid Diagnostic Tests' utilisation among healthcare workers in Zamfara State.

Rabi Usman, Ahmad A Umar, Saheed Gidado, Abdulrazaq A Gobir, Izuchukwu F Obi, IkeOluwapo Ajayi, Olufemi Ajumobi

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rabi UsmanNigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-7869-5357
Ahmad A UmarDepartment of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-8527-8287
Saheed GidadoNigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme, Abuja, Nigeria.
Abdulrazaq A GobirDepartment of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
Izuchukwu F ObiNigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-1370-7238
IkeOluwapo AjayiDepartment of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Olufemi AjumobiNigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme, Abuja, Nigeria.
African Field Epidemiology Network · NGAhmadu Bello University · NGUniversity of Ibadan · NG

Funding

CGH CDC HHS U2G GH001876
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEarly diagnosis and prompt and effective treatment is one of the pillars of malaria control. Malaria case management guidelines recommend diagnostic testing before treatment using malaria Rapid Diagnostic Test (mRDT) or microscopy and this was adopted in Nigeria in 2010. However, despite the deployment of mRDT, the use of mRDTs by health workers varies by settings. This study set out to assess factors influencing utilisation of mRDT among healthcare workers in Zamfara State, Nigeria.

methodsA cross-sectional study was carried out among 306 healthcare workers selected using multistage sampling from six Local Government Areas between January and February 2017. Mixed method was used for data collection. A pre-tested self-administered questionnaire was used to collect information on knowledge, use of mRDT and factors influencing utilization. An observational checklist was used to assess the availability of mRDT in the six months prior to this study. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as means and proportions. Association between mRDT use and independent variables was tested using Chi square while multiple regression was used to determine predictors of use at 5% level of significance.

resultsMean age of respondents was 36.0 ± 9.4years. Overall, 198 (64.7%) of health workers had good knowledge of mRDT; mRDT was available in 33 (61.1%) facilities. Routine use of mRDT was reported by 253 (82.7%) healthcare workers. This comprised 89 (35.2%) laboratory scientists/technicians, 89 (35.2%) community health extension workers/community health officers; 59 (23.3%) nurses and 16 (6.3%) doctors. Health workers' good knowledge of mRDT, trust in mRDT results, having received prior training on mRDT, and non-payment for mRDT were predictors of mRDT utilisation.

conclusionThis study demonstrated that healthcare worker utilisation of mRDT was associated with health worker and health system-related factors that are potentially modifiable. There is need to sustain training of healthcare workers on benefits of using mRDT and provision of free mRDT in health facilities.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelKnowledgeSurveys and QuestionnairesAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalariaMaleMiddle AgedNigeria

Identifiers

PMID30550562
PMCPMC6294357
OpenAlexW2952813185

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.