Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30549266›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2019

Impact of cancer service centralisation on the radical treatment of men with high-risk and locally advanced prostate cancer: A national cross-sectional analysis in England.

Matthew G Parry, Arunan Sujenthiran, Thomas E Cowling, Julie Nossiter, Paul Cathcart, Noel W Clarke, Heather Payne, Ajay Aggarwal, Jan van der Meulen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Timing of radiotherapy (RT) after radical prostatectomy (RP): long-term outcomes in the RADICALS-RT trial (NCT00541047).Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2024
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. How to tailor the radiotherapy after radical prostatectomy in the modern era of molecular imaging, genomic testing, and technology development?Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Matthew G ParryClinical Effectiveness Unit, The Royal College of Surgeons of England, London, England.ORCID 0000-0002-9695-6052
Arunan SujenthiranClinical Effectiveness Unit, The Royal College of Surgeons of England, London, England.
Thomas E CowlingDepartment of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, England.
Julie NossiterClinical Effectiveness Unit, The Royal College of Surgeons of England, London, England.
Paul CathcartDepartment of Urology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, England.
Noel W ClarkeDepartment of Urology, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, England.
Heather PayneDepartment of Oncology, University College London Hospitals, Department of Cancer, London, England.
Ajay AggarwalEpidemiology, Population, and Global Health, King's College London, London, England.
Jan van der MeulenDepartment of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, England.

Funding

Department of Health ACF-2014-20-002Department of Health DRF-2014-07-064Department of Health DRF-2018-11-ST2-036Medical Research Council MR/S020470/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In many countries, specialist cancer services are centralised to improve outcomes. We explored how centralisation affects the radical treatment of high-risk and locally advanced prostate cancer in the English NHS. 79,085 patients diagnosed with high-risk and locally advanced prostate cancer in England (April 2014 to March 2016) were identified in the National Prostate Cancer Audit database. Poisson models were used to estimate risk ratios (RR) for undergoing radical treatment by whether men were diagnosed at a regional co-ordinating centre ('hub'), for having surgery by the presence of surgical services on-site, and for receiving high dose-rate brachytherapy (HDR-BT) in addition to external beam radiotherapy by its regional availability. Men were equally likely to receive radical treatment, irrespective of whether they were diagnosed in a hub (RR 0.99, 95% CI 0.91-1.08). Men were more likely to have surgery if they were diagnosed at a hospital with surgical services on site (RR 1.24, 1.10-1.40), and more likely to receive additional HDR-BT if they were diagnosed at a hospital with direct regional access to this service (RR 6.16, 2.94-12.92). Centralisation of specialist cancer services does not affect whether men receive radical treatment, but it does affect treatment modality. Centralisation may have a negative impact on access to specific treatment modalities.

Indexed as

AgedBrachytherapyCentralized Hospital ServicesCross-Sectional StudiesEnglandHumansMaleMiddle AgedPoisson DistributionProstatic NeoplasmsRegistriesState Medicineaccesscentralisationinequityprostate cancerunder-treatment

Identifiers

PMID30549266
PMCPMC6590431

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.