Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30549058›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of physiology2019

Insights into the pulmonary vascular complications of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.

Yen-Chun Lai, Longfei Wang, Mark T Gladwin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of physiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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  20. Glycolysis regulated transglutaminase 2 activation in cardiopulmonary fibrogenic remodeling.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yen-Chun LaiDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep and Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Longfei WangPittsburgh Heart, Lung, Blood and Vascular Medicine Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8090-0935
Mark T GladwinPittsburgh Heart, Lung, Blood and Vascular Medicine Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Funding

Vascular Subphenotypes of Lung DiseaseP01HL103455 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GLADWIN, MARK T · 2011 to 2020
$26.1M
Antidote for inhaled CO poisoning based on mutationally engineered neuroglobinR01HL125886 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Mark T Gladwin, Jesus Tejero Bravo · 2015 to 2026
$7.9M
Role of Skeletal Muscle in Pulmonary Vascular RemodelingR01HL142638 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Yen Chun Charly Lai · 2018 to 2026
$4.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL103455NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142638
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary hypertension in the setting of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (PH-HFpEF) is a growing public health problem that is increasing in prevalence. While PH-HFpEF is defined by a high mean pulmonary artery pressure, high left ventricular end-diastolic pressure and a normal ejection fraction, some HFpEF patients develop PH in the presence of pulmonary vascular remodelling with a high transpulmonary pressure gradient or pulmonary vascular resistance. Ageing, increased left atrial pressure and stiffness, mitral regurgitation, as well as features of metabolic syndrome, which include obesity, diabetes and hypertension, are recognized as risk factors for PH-HFpEF. Qualitative studies have documented that patients with PH-HFpEF develop more severe symptoms than those with HFpEF and are associated with more significant exercise intolerance, frequent hospitalizations, right heart failure and reduced survival. Currently, there are no effective therapies for PH-HFpEF, although a number of candidate drugs are being evaluated, including soluble guanylate cyclase stimulators, phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors, sodium nitrite and endothelin receptor antagonists. In this review we attempt to provide an updated overview of recent findings pertaining to the pulmonary vascular complications in HFpEF in terms of clinical definitions, epidemiology and pathophysiology. Mechanisms leading to pulmonary vascular remodelling in HFpEF, a summary of pre-clinical models of HFpEF and PH-HFpEF, and new candidate therapeutic strategies for the treatment of PH-HFpEF are summarized.

Indexed as

AnimalsHeart FailureHumansHypertension, PulmonaryPulmonary ArteryStroke Volumeheart failure with preserved ejection fractionPH-HFpEFpulmonary hypertension

Identifiers

PMID30549058
PMCPMC6376073

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.