Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30549021›Full record

ReviewComprehensive Physiology2018

Genome-Wide Maps of Transcription Regulatory Elements and Transcription Enhancers in Development and Disease.

Puja Agrawal, Katelyn E Heimbruch, Sridhar Rao

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Comprehensive Physiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. SIRT1 Exon 2-Encoded IDR Gates CREB-Dependent Transcriptional Timing During Fasting.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Technologies, strategies, and cautions when deconvoluting genome-wide association signals: FTO in focus.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2023
    Review
  9. ACell genomics · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Super-Enhancers and CTCF in Early Embryonic Cell Fate Decisions.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  15. Chromatin Conformation in Development and Disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Puja AgrawalBlood Research Institute, BloodCenter of Wisconsin, a part of Versiti, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Katelyn E HeimbruchBlood Research Institute, BloodCenter of Wisconsin, a part of Versiti, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Sridhar RaoBlood Research Institute, BloodCenter of Wisconsin, a part of Versiti, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Versiti Blood Center of Wisconsin · USMedical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM080202 · NIGMS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI BARBIERI, JOSEPH T, SALZMAN, NITA H · 2010 to 2024
$5.7M
Cohesin Mutations in Acute Myelogenous LeukemiaR01CA204231 · NCI · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI RAO, SRIDHAR · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
Nuclear Architecture-driven Cellular Heterogeneity in Stem Cell and Hematopoietic DifferentiationF30DK120152 · NIDDK · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI AGRAWAL, PUJA · 2018 to 2021
$198k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA204231NIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK120152NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM080202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene expression is regulated by numerous elements including enhancers, insulators, transcription factors, and architectural proteins. Regions of DNA distal to the transcriptional start site, called enhancers, play a central role in the temporal and tissue-specific regulation of gene expression through RNA polymerase II. The identification of enhancers and other cis regulatory elements has largely been possible due to advances in next generation sequencing technologies. Enhancers regulate gene expression through chromatin loops mediated by architectural proteins such as YY1, CTCF, the cohesin complex, and LDB1. Additionally, enhancers can be transcribed to produce noncoding RNAs termed enhancer RNAs that likely participate in transcriptional regulation. The central role of enhancers in regulating gene expression implicates them in both normal physiology but also many disease states. The importance of enhancers is evident by the suggested role of SNPs, duplications, and other alterations of enhancer function in many diseases, ranging from cancer to atherosclerosis to chronic kidney disease. Although much progress has been made in recent years, the field of enhancer biology and our knowledge of the cis regulome remains a work in progress. This review will highlight recent seminal studies which demonstrate the role of enhancers in normal physiology and disease pathogenesis. © 2019 American Physiological Society. Compr Physiol 9:439-455, 2019.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenome, HumanTranscriptional ActivationAnimalsHumansRNA Polymerase IITranscription FactorsRNA Polymerase IITranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID30549021
PMCPMC6566905
OpenAlexW2904940385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.