Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30548735›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2019

Shared and distinct neural circuitry for nonsymbolic and symbolic double-digit addition.

Stephanie Bugden, Marty G Woldorff, Elizabeth M Brannon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Lesion-symptom mapping reveals differential relationships between language and precise versus approximate numeracy.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
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  5. Algebra dissociates from arithmetic in the brain semantic network.Behavioral and brain functions : BBF · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Stephanie BugdenPsychology Department, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0001-7897-4532
Marty G WoldorffCenter for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Elizabeth M BrannonPsychology Department, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Funding

Improving Math Ability via Primitive Number Sense TrainingR01HD079106 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BRANNON, ELIZABETH M · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health 5R01HD079106Foundation for the National Institutes of Health R01HD079106-01NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD079106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Symbolic arithmetic is a complex, uniquely human ability that is acquired through direct instruction. In contrast, the capacity to mentally add and subtract nonsymbolic quantities such as dot arrays emerges without instruction and can be seen in human infants and nonhuman animals. One possibility is that the mental manipulation of nonsymbolic arrays provides a critical scaffold for developing symbolic arithmetic abilities. To explore this hypothesis, we examined whether there is a shared neural basis for nonsymbolic and symbolic double-digit addition. In parallel, we asked whether there are brain regions that are associated with nonsymbolic and symbolic addition independently. First, relative to visually matched control tasks, we found that both nonsymbolic and symbolic addition elicited greater neural signal in the bilateral intraparietal sulcus (IPS), bilateral inferior temporal gyrus, and the right superior parietal lobule. Subsequent representational similarity analyses revealed that the neural similarity between nonsymbolic and symbolic addition was stronger relative to the similarity between each addition condition and its visually matched control task, but only in the bilateral IPS. These findings suggest that the IPS is involved in arithmetic calculation independent of stimulus format.

Indexed as

Mathematical ConceptsAdolescentAdultBrainCognitionFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural PathwaysYoung Adultadultsexact additionfMRIintraparietal sulcusmathematical cognitionnonsymbolic addition

Identifiers

PMID30548735
PMCPMC6865694

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.