Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30547792›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2018

Effects of smoking on the lower respiratory tract microbiome in mice.

Rui Zhang, Ling Chen, Lei Cao, Kang-Jie Li, Yao Huang, Xiao-Qian Luan, Ge Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Lung microbiome: new insights into bronchiectasis' outcome.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Metabolomics of Respiratory Diseases.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Smoking-induced microbial dysbiosis in health and disease.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rui ZhangResearch Center for Medicine and Social Development, Collaborative Innovation Center of Social Risks Governance in Health, School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Ling ChenThe Center of Experimental Teaching Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401331, China.
Lei CaoResearch Center for Medicine and Social Development, Collaborative Innovation Center of Social Risks Governance in Health, School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Kang-Jie LiResearch Center for Medicine and Social Development, Collaborative Innovation Center of Social Risks Governance in Health, School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Yao HuangFirst Clinical College, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Xiao-Qian LuanResearch Center for Medicine and Social Development, Collaborative Innovation Center of Social Risks Governance in Health, School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Ge LiThe Center of Experimental Teaching Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401331, China. geli@cqmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4577-3915
Chongqing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent studies break with traditional opinion that the lower respiratory tract is sterile, and increasingly focus on the lung microbiome and disease. Smoking, as an important etiology of inflammatory lung disease, was considered as a factor influencing lung microbiome variations in our study, and we aimed to study the effect of smoking on inflammation and microbial diversity and community.

methodsForty male mice were selected and randomly divided into a smoking and a non-smoking group. Mice in the smoking group were exposed to smoke smog for 2 h/day for 90 days. Blood and lung tissues were obtained after the experiment, and ELISA was used to measure interleukin-6 and C reactive protein concentrations. 16S rRNA gene quantification and sequencing technology were used to compare microbial diversity and community between the two groups. SAS 9.1 and R software were used to analyze the data.

resultsThirty-six mice survived, and the weight of the smoking group increased more slowly than that of the non-smoking group. Denser inflammation and congestion were observed in the lungs of the smoking mice compared with the non-smoking group Higher microbial diversity was observed in the smoking group, and Enterobacter, Acidimicrobiales_norank, and Caulobacteraceae_Unclassified genus were significantly more abundant in the non-smoking group (P < 0.001).

conclusionsSmoking altered microbial diversities and communities in the lower respiratory tract of mice. Microbial variation should be considered in future studies focusing on smoking-induced inflammatory disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsBronchiC-Reactive ProteinInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-6LungMaleMiceMicrobiotaSmokingC-Reactive ProteinInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-6InflammationLower respiratory tractMiceMicrobiomeSmoking

Identifiers

PMID30547792
PMCPMC6295055
OpenAlexW2904767009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.