Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30547748›Full record

ArticleGenetics, selection, evolution : GSE2018

Required properties for markers used to calculate unbiased estimates of the genetic correlation between populations.

Yvonne C J Wientjes, Mario P L Calus, Pascal Duenk, Piter Bijma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, selection, evolution : GSE, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yvonne C J WientjesAnimal Breeding and Genomics, Wageningen University and Research, 6700 AH, Wageningen, The Netherlands. yvonne.wientjes@wur.nl.
Mario P L CalusAnimal Breeding and Genomics, Wageningen University and Research, 6700 AH, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Pascal DuenkAnimal Breeding and Genomics, Wageningen University and Research, 6700 AH, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Piter BijmaAnimal Breeding and Genomics, Wageningen University and Research, 6700 AH, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Funding

NWO-TTW and the Breed4Food partners Cobb Europe, CRV, Hendrix Genetics and Topigs Norsvin Project Number: 14291
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenerally, populations differ in terms of environmental and genetic factors, which can create differences in allele substitution effects between populations. Therefore, a single genotype may have different additive genetic values in different populations. The correlation between the two additive genetic values of a single genotype in two populations is known as the additive genetic correlation between populations and thus, can differ from 1. Our objective was to investigate whether differences in linkage disequilibrium (LD) and allele frequencies of markers and causal loci between populations affect the bias of the estimated genetic correlation. We simulated two populations that were separated by 50 generations and differed in LD pattern between markers and causal loci, as measured by the LD-statistic r. We used a high marker density to represent a high consistency of LD between populations, and lower marker densities to represent situations with a lower consistency of LD between populations. Markers and causal loci were selected to have either similar or different allele frequencies in the two populations.

resultsOur results show that genetic correlations were underestimated only slightly when the difference in allele frequencies between the two populations was similar for the markers and the causal loci. A lower marker density, representing a lower consistency of LD between populations, had only a minor effect on the underestimation of the genetic correlation. When the difference in allele frequencies between the two populations was not similar for markers and causal loci, genetic correlations were severely underestimated. This bias occurred because the markers did not predict accurately the relationships at causal loci.

conclusionsFor an unbiased estimation of the genetic correlation between populations, the markers should accurately predict the relationships at the causal loci. To achieve this, it is essential that the difference in allele frequencies between populations is similar for markers and causal loci. Our results show that differences in LD phase between causal loci and markers across populations have little effect on the estimated genetic correlation.

Indexed as

AllelesBiasBiomarkersComputer SimulationGene FrequencyGenetic MarkersGenetics, PopulationGenotypeLinkage DisequilibriumPolymorphism, Single NucleotideBiomarkersGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID30547748
PMCPMC6295113

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.