Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30547745›Full record

Trial reportBMC geriatrics2018

Study protocol: individualized music for people with dementia - improvement of quality of life and social participation for people with dementia in institutional care.

Lisette Weise, Elisabeth Jakob, Nils Frithjof Töpfer, Gabriele Wilz

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC geriatrics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lisette WeiseDepartment of Counseling and Clinical Intervention, Institute of Psychology, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Humboldtstrasse 11, 07743, Jena, Germany. lisette.weise@uni-jena.de.ORCID 0000-0001-7083-3663
Elisabeth JakobDepartment of Counseling and Clinical Intervention, Institute of Psychology, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Humboldtstrasse 11, 07743, Jena, Germany.
Nils Frithjof TöpferDepartment of Counseling and Clinical Intervention, Institute of Psychology, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Humboldtstrasse 11, 07743, Jena, Germany.
Gabriele WilzDepartment of Counseling and Clinical Intervention, Institute of Psychology, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Humboldtstrasse 11, 07743, Jena, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople with dementia (PwD) experience a range of negative behavioral and psychological symptoms which can lower their quality of life. Because of the increasing prevalence of dementia, interventions that maintain and enhance the quality of life for PwD are needed. Listening to individualized music constitutes a promising non-pharmacological intervention for PwD. However, despite some preliminary results, evidence regarding the effectiveness of such interventions has been mixed and previous studies have shown a number of methodological limitations. In a randomized controlled trial, we address the limitations of previous research and assess the feasibility, efficacy, and acceptability of an individualized music intervention for PwD living in a nursing home.

methodsResidents with dementia from four to five nursing homes in Germany will be randomly assigned to either an intervention or control group. The intervention group will listen to personally-relevant music for 20 min every other day for six weeks. Nursing staff will assess participants' quality of life and problem behavior at the six-week baseline, pretest, posttest, and at the six-week follow-up. Additionally, the participants' behavior will be observed during the intervention period by project staff. The implementation, acceptance, and applicability of the intervention will also be evaluated. DISCUSSION: The study results will show whether an individualized music intervention can improve the quality of life for PwD living in a nursing home. Additionally, it will provide valuable insight into the acceptability and implementation of an individualized music intervention in the institutional care setting. If the individualized music intervention proves to be effective and widely applicable, it could be implemented on a large scale in institutional care as an easy-to-administer intervention.

trial registrationGerman Clinical Trials Register DRKS00013793 ; ISRCTN registry, ISRCTN59052178 , date applied 27 February 2018, date assigned 4 April 2018, retrospectively registered.

Indexed as

Music TherapyAgedDementiaFemaleGermanyHumansMaleNursing HomesQuality of LifeSocial ParticipationAlzheimer’s diseaseBehavioral and psychological symptoms of dementiaDementiaIndividualized musicInstitutional careLong-term careNon-pharmacological interventionProblem behaviorQuality of lifeReceptive music therapy

Identifiers

PMID30547745
PMCPMC6295033

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.