Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30547668›Full record

ArticleAutism : the international journal of research and practice2019

Impairments in cognitive empathy and alexithymia occur independently of executive functioning in college students with autism.

Tim Ziermans, Ymke de Bruijn, Renee Dijkhuis, Wouter Staal, Hanna Swaab

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Empathic Accuracy Task: Indian Adaptation and Validation.Indian journal of psychological medicine · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Trait Autism is a Better Predictor of Empathy than Alexithymia.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tim Ziermans1 Leiden University, The Netherlands.
Ymke de Bruijn1 Leiden University, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8921-4547
Renee Dijkhuis1 Leiden University, The Netherlands.
Wouter Staal1 Leiden University, The Netherlands.
Hanna Swaab1 Leiden University, The Netherlands.
Leiden University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reduced empathy and alexithymic traits are common across the autism spectrum, but it is unknown whether this is also true for intellectually advanced adults with autism spectrum disorder. The aim of this study was to examine whether college students with autism spectrum disorder experience difficulties with empathy and alexithymia, and whether this is associated with their cognitive levels of executive functioning. In total, 53 college students with autism spectrum disorder were compared to a gender-matched group of 29 neurotypical students on cognitive and affective dimensions of empathy and alexithymia. In addition, cognitive performance on executive functioning was measured with computerized and paper-and-pencil tasks. The autism spectrum disorder group scored significantly lower on cognitive empathy and higher on cognitive alexithymia (both

Indexed as

EmpathyExecutive FunctionAffective SymptomsAutistic DisorderCase-Control StudiesCognitionFemaleHumansMaleMemory, Short-TermPsychological TestsStudentsYoung Adultadultsalexithymiaautism spectrum disorderscollege studentsempathyexecutive functioninghigh IQ

Identifiers

PMID30547668
PMCPMC6625032
OpenAlexW2903682271

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.