ArticleJournal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine2020
The Interaction of Race and Gender as a Significant Driver of Racial Arrest Disparities for African American Men.
Article in Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Association Between Expanded ACEs and Behavioral Health Outcomes Among Youth at First Time Legal System Contact.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2023Article
- Examining Racial and Ethnic Disparity in Prosecutor's Bail Requests and Downstream Decision-making.Race and social problems · 2023Article
- Race and ethnicity moderate the associations between lifetime psilocybin use and crime arrests.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023Article
- A Positive Versus Negative Interaction Memory Affects Parole Officers' Implicit Associations Between the Self-Concept and the Group Parolees.Frontiers in psychology · 2022Article
- Call to Action for Enhanced Equity and Inclusion in Cannabis Research.Cannabis and cannabinoid research · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The mass incarceration of African Americans is both a driver of racial health inequalities in the USA. Systemic social biases which associate African American men with criminality, violence, and as a particular threat to white women may partially explain their over-representation in the criminal justice system. We combined data from the Washington, DC Metro Police Department (MPD) and the American Community Survey to test whether neighborhood-level gender, race, and economic makeup were associated with elevated drug-related arrest disproportions for African American men. We found that African American men were significantly overrepresented in all drug-related arrests across the District, and that this arrest disproportion was significantly higher in neighborhoods that had a higher percentage of white female residents. The association between race and gender was somewhat attenuated, but not completely eliminated, when we introduced socio-economic variables to our model. Addressing the social determinants of criminal justice disparities must account for the intersection of race, gender, and economics, rather than considering race in isolation.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.