Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30547306›Full record

ArticleKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2019

The use of bisphosphonates after joint arthroplasty is associated with lower implant revision rate.

Du Hyun Ro, Heejin Jin, Jae-Young Park, Myung Chul Lee, Sungho Won, Hyuk-Soo Han

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Intraoperative physician assessment during total hip arthroplasty correlates with DXA parameters.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024
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  20. A call to "own the bone": osteoporosis is a predictor for adverse two-year outcomes following total hip and knee arthroplasty.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Du Hyun RoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 110-744, South Korea.
Heejin JinDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Jae-Young ParkDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 110-744, South Korea.
Myung Chul LeeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 110-744, South Korea.
Sungho WonDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Hyuk-Soo HanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 110-744, South Korea. oshawks7@snu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1229-8863
Seoul National University Hospital · KRSeoul National University · KR

Funding

Seoul National University Hospital 04-2017-0710
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study hypothesized that the use of bisphosphonates (BPs) after total joint arthroplasty (TJA) is associated with a lower implant revision rate. This study aimed (1) to investigate the association between BP use and the revision rate of TJA and (2) to determine the relationship between the medication period and the revision rate of TJA.

methodsNational Health Insurance Service data on surgeries, medications, diagnoses, and screenings of 50 million Koreans were reviewed. People who underwent TJA in the period from 2002 to 2012 were identified and followed until 2016. During that period, 331,660 patients underwent total knee arthroplasty (TKA), and 56,043 patients underwent total hip arthroplasty (THA). Among them, 8447 knee patients (2.5%) and 2851 hip patients (5.0%) required revision surgery due to aseptic loosening. Demographic data, the duration of BP medication, and comorbidities were identified. The rate of revision surgery according to BP medication was investigated. The extended Cox proportional hazard model was used to evaluate the effect of the medication period.

resultsThe rate of TKA revision was 1.4% for BP users and 2.9% for BP non-users (p < 0.001). The THA revision rate was 2.8% and 5.3% for BP users and non-users, respectively (p < 0.001). The hazard ratio (HR) of revision was significantly lower in patients who took BP medication for more than one year (TKA HR = 0.472, 95% CI [0.350-0.637]; THA HR = 0.490, 95% CI [0.247-0.972]) compared to that in short-term users (less than 1 year).

conclusionsThe use of BPs after TJA was associated with a lower revision rate. The use of BPs for more than one year further reduced the risk of revision. Bisphosphonate use can be highly recommended to reduce the revision rate of TJA. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Retrospective cohort study, Level III.

Indexed as

AgedArthroplasty, Replacement, HipArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeDiphosphonatesFemaleHumansKnee JointMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsProsthesis FailureReoperationRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsDiphosphonatesArthroplastyBisphosphonateNational registryRevision

Identifiers

PMID30547306
OpenAlexW2905428765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.