Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30546386›Full record

ArticleEuropean surgery : ACA : Acta chirurgica Austriaca2018

Non-operative management of blunt hepatic and splenic injuries-practical aspects and value of radiological scoring systems.

Margot Fodor, Florian Primavesi, Dagmar Morell-Hofert, Matthias Haselbacher, Eva Braunwarth, Benno Cardini, Eva Gassner, Dietmar Öfner, Stefan Stättner

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European surgery : ACA : Acta chirurgica Austriaca, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Value of repeat CT for nonoperative management of patients with blunt liver and spleen injury: a systematic review.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Liver trauma: WSES 2020 guidelines.World journal of emergency surgery : WJES · 2020
    Guideline
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Contemporary Management of Hepatic Trauma: What IRs Need to Know.Seminars in interventional radiology · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Margot Fodor1Department of Visceral, Transplantation and Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Florian Primavesi1Department of Visceral, Transplantation and Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Dagmar Morell-Hofert2Department of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Matthias Haselbacher3Department of Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Eva Braunwarth1Department of Visceral, Transplantation and Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Benno Cardini1Department of Visceral, Transplantation and Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Eva Gassner2Department of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Dietmar Öfner1Department of Visceral, Transplantation and Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Stefan Stättner1Department of Visceral, Transplantation and Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Innsbruck Medical University · ATUniversität Innsbruck · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-operative management (NOM) of blunt hepatic and splenic injuries has become popular in haemodynamically stable adult patients, despite uncertainty about efficacy, patient selection, and details of management. Up-to-date strategies and practical recommendations are presented.

methodsA selective literature search was conducted in PubMed and the Cochrane Library (1989-2016).

resultsNo randomized clinical trial was found. Non-randomized controlled trials and large retrospective and prospective series dominate. Few systematic reviews and meta-analyses are available. NOM of selected patients with blunt liver and spleen injuries is associated with low morbidity and mortality. Only data of limited evidence are available on intensity and duration of patient monitoring, repeat imaging, antithrombotic prophylaxis and return to normal activity. There is high-level evidence on early mobilisation and post-splenectomy vaccination.

conclusionNOM of blunt liver or spleen injuries is a worldwide trend, but the literature does not provide high-grade evidence for this strategy.

Indexed as

Abdominal traumaClassificationDiagnostic imagingMultiple traumaSports

Identifiers

PMID30546386
PMCPMC6267420
OpenAlexW2884458102

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.