ArticleFrontiers in immunology2018
Ginsenoside F1 Promotes Cytotoxic Activity of NK Cells via Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1-Dependent Mechanism.
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
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Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.
- Bioactive Constituents of Ginseng in Cancer Therapy: Molecular Mechanisms, Translational Potential, and Advanced Delivery Strategies.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Review
- Optimization of ultrasound-assisted enzymatic extraction of saponins from Panax zingiberensis stems and leaves.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Immunomodulatory Activities of Emerging Rare Ginsenosides F1, Rg5, Rk1, Rh1, and Rg2: From Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic Applications.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Integration of active ingredients from traditional Chinese medicine with nano-delivery systems for tumor immunotherapy.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025Review
- Resveratrol from Peanut Sprout Extract Promotes NK Cell Activation and Antitumor Activity.Biomolecules & therapeutics · 2025Article
- Adjuvant Anti-tumor Therapy with Polyphenolic Compounds: A Review.Current medicinal chemistry · 2025Review
- Therapeutic effects and mechanisms of Xinmaitong formula for type 2 diabetes mellitus via GLP-1R signaling.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- HPK1 Dysregulation-Associated NK Cell Dysfunction and Defective Expansion Promotes Metastatic Melanoma Progression.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Article
- Manipulating the tumor immune microenvironment to improve cancer immunotherapy: IGF1R, a promising target.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Microorganisms for Ginsenosides Biosynthesis: Recent Progress, Challenges, and Perspectives.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Enzymatic bioconversion of ginseng powder increases the content of minor ginsenosides and potentiates immunostimulatory activity.Journal of ginseng research · 2022Article
- Therapeutic IGF-I receptor inhibition alters fibrocyte immune phenotype in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021Article
- Ginsenoside F1 Attenuates Eosinophilic Inflammation in Chronic Rhinosinusitis by Promoting NK Cell Function.Journal of ginseng research · 2021Article
- The promising therapeutic potentials of ginsenosides mediated through p38 MAPK signaling inhibition.Heliyon · 2021Review
- Medicine in motion: Opportunities, challenges and data analytics-based solutions for traditional medicine integration into western medical practice.Journal of ethnopharmacology · 2021Review
- Strategies for Remodeling the Tumor Microenvironment Using Active Ingredients of Ginseng-A Promising Approach for Cancer Therapy.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021Review
- Natural products and their derivatives: Promising modulators of tumor immunotherapy.Journal of leukocyte biology · 2020Review
- Ginsenoside Rh2 Ameliorates Atopic Dermatitis in NC/Nga Mice by Suppressing NF-kappaB-Mediated Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin Expression and T Helper Type 2 Differentiation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Ginsenosides are the principal active components of ginseng and are considered attractive candidates for combination cancer therapy because they can kill tumors and have favorable safety profiles. However, the overall benefit of ginsenosides remains unclear, particularly in cancer immunosurveillance, considering the controversial results showing repression or promotion of immune responses. Here we identify a potentiating role of ginsenoside F1 (G-F1) in cancer surveillance by natural killer (NK) cells. Among 15 different ginsenosides, G-F1 most potently enhanced NK cell cytotoxicity in response to diverse activating receptors and cancer cells. G-F1 also improved cancer surveillance in mouse models of lymphoma clearance and metastatic melanoma that rely on NK cell activity. G-F1-treated NK cells exhibited elevated cytotoxic potential such as upregulation of cytotoxic mediators and of activation signals upon stimulation. NK cell potentiation by G-F1 was antagonized by insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 blockade and recapitulated by IGF-1 treatment, suggesting the involvement of IGF-1. Thus, our results suggest that G-F1 enhances NK cell function and may have chemotherapeutic potential in NK cell-based immunotherapy. We anticipate our results to be a starting point for further comprehensive studies of ginsenosides in the immune cells mediating cancer surveillance and the development of putative therapeutics.
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