Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30546100›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2019

Pneumococcal quorum sensing drives an asymmetric owner-intruder competitive strategy during carriage via the competence regulon.

Pamela Shen, John A Lees, Gavyn Chern Wei Bee, Sam P Brown, Jeffrey N Weiser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. RggmBio · 2026
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  7. Colonization dynamics ofInfection and immunity · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pamela ShenDepartment of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
John A LeesDepartment of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5360-1254
Gavyn Chern Wei BeeDepartment of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Sam P BrownSchool of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1892-9275
Jeffrey N WeiserDepartment of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA. Jeffrey.Weiser@nyumc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7168-8090
New York University · USGeorgia Institute of Technology · US

Funding

ROLE OF OPACITY VARIATION IN PNEUMOCOCCAL PATHOGENESISR01AI038446 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WEISER, JEFFREY NEAL · 1996 to 2019
$7.4M
Mechanisms of Pneumococcal Persistence During CarriageR37AI038446 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Jeffrey Neal Weiser · 2020 to 2026
$3.8M
Early Events in Pneumococcal ColonizationR01AI105168 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WEISER, JEFFREY NEAL · 2014 to 2018
$2.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI105168NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI038446
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Competition among microorganisms is a key determinant of successful host colonization and persistence. For Streptococcus pneumoniae, lower than predicted rates of co-colonizing strains suggest a competitive advantage for resident bacteria over newcomers. In light of evolutionary theory, we hypothesized that S. pneumoniae use owner-intruder asymmetries to settle contests, leading to the disproportionate success of the initial resident 'owner', regardless of the genetic identity of the 'intruder'. We investigated the determinants of within-host competitive success utilizing S. pneumoniae colonization of the upper respiratory tract of infant mice. Within 6 h, colonization by the resident inhibited colonization by an isogenic challenger. The competitive advantage of the resident was dependent on quorum sensing via the competence (Com) regulon and downstream choline binding protein D (CbpD) and on the competence-induced bacteriocins A and B (CibAB) implicated in fratricide. CbpD and CibAB are highly conserved across pneumococcal lineages, indicating evolutionary advantages for asymmetric competitive strategies within the species. Mathematical modelling supported a significant role for quorum sensing via the Com regulon in competition, even for strains with different competitive advantages. Our study suggests that asymmetric owner-intruder competitive strategies do not require complex cognition and are used by a major human pathogen to determine 'ownership' of human hosts.

Indexed as

AmidohydrolasesAnimalsBacterial ProteinsBacteriocinsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrobial InteractionsModels, TheoreticalPneumococcal InfectionsQuorum SensingStreptococcus pneumoniaeAmidohydrolasesBacterial ProteinsBacteriocinsCbpD protein, Streptococcus pneumoniae

Identifiers

PMID30546100
PMCPMC6342471
OpenAlexW2902586369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.