Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30545450›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Cardiology2018

His Resynchronization Versus Biventricular Pacing in Patients With Heart Failure and Left Bundle Branch Block.

Ahran D Arnold, Matthew J Shun-Shin, Daniel Keene, James P Howard, S M Afzal Sohaib, Ian J Wright, Graham D Cole, Norman A Qureshi, David C Lefroy, Michael Koa-Wing and 10 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
17.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 231 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Conduction system vs. biventricular pacing in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Standard care vs. TRIVEntricular pacing in Heart Failure (STRIVE HF): a prospective multicentre randomized controlled trial of triventricular pacing vs. conventional biventricular pacing in patients with heart failure and intermediate QRS left bundle branch block.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2022
    Trial
  7. Article
  8. Left bundle branch area pacing or conventional cardiac resynchronization therapy: an Electrophysiology-guided tailored approach.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. An in silico guide for ventriculo-ventricular delay programming for left bundle branch-optimized cardiac resynchronization therapy.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Conduction System Pacing for CRT: A Physiological Alternative.Arrhythmia & electrophysiology review · 2025
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ahran D ArnoldNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Matthew J Shun-ShinNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Daniel KeeneNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
James P HowardNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
S M Afzal SohaibNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Ian J WrightNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Graham D ColeNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Norman A QureshiNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
David C LefroyNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Michael Koa-WingNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Nick W F LintonNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Phang Boon LimNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Nicholas S PetersNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
D Wyn DaviesNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Amal MuthumalaSt. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom; North Middlesex Hospital NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Mark TannerNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Kenneth A EllenbogenVirginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
Prapa KanagaratnamNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Darrel P FrancisNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom. Electronic address: Research@DrFrancis.org.
Zachary I WhinnettNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Imperial College London · GBNorth Middlesex University Hospital NHS Trust · GBVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

British Heart Foundation CS/15/3/31405British Heart Foundation FS/13/44/30291British Heart Foundation FS/14/27/30752British Heart Foundation FS/15/25/31423British Heart Foundation FS/15/53/31615Medical Research Council G1000326
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHis bundle pacing is a new method for delivering cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT).

objectivesThe authors performed a head-to-head, high-precision, acute crossover comparison between His bundle pacing and conventional biventricular CRT, measuring effects on ventricular activation and acute hemodynamic function.

methodsPatients with heart failure and left bundle branch block referred for conventional biventricular CRT were recruited. Using noninvasive epicardial electrocardiographic imaging, the authors identified patients in whom His bundle pacing shortened left ventricular activation time. In these patients, the authors compared the hemodynamic effects of His bundle pacing against biventricular pacing using a high-multiple repeated alternation protocol to minimize the effect of noise, as well as comparing effects on ventricular activation.

resultsIn 18 of 23 patients, left ventricular activation time was significantly shortened by His bundle pacing. Seventeen patients had a complete electromechanical dataset. In them, His bundle pacing was more effective at delivering ventricular resynchronization than biventricular pacing: greater reduction in QRS duration (-18.6 ms; 95% confidence interval [CI]: -31.6 to -5.7 ms; p = 0.007), left ventricular activation time (-26 ms; 95% CI: -41 to -21 ms; p = 0.002), and left ventricular dyssynchrony index (-11.2 ms; 95% CI: -16.8 to -5.6 ms; p < 0.001). His bundle pacing also produced a greater acute hemodynamic response (4.6 mm Hg; 95% CI: 0.2 to 9.1 mm Hg; p = 0.04). The incremental activation time reduction with His bundle pacing over biventricular pacing correlated with the incremental hemodynamic improvement with His bundle pacing over biventricular pacing (R = 0.70; p = 0.04).

conclusionsHis resynchronization delivers better ventricular resynchronization, and greater improvement in hemodynamic parameters, than biventricular pacing.

Indexed as

Bundle of HisAgedAged, 80 and overBundle-Branch BlockCardiac Resynchronization TherapyCardiac Resynchronization Therapy DevicesElectrocardiographyFemaleHeart FailureHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTreatment Outcomebiventricular pacingcardiac resynchronization therapyECGIHis bundle pacingHis resynchronization therapynoninvasive epicardial mapping

Identifiers

PMID30545450
PMCPMC6290113
OpenAlexW2904605870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.