Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30545376›Full record

ArticleJournal of hematology & oncology2018

Decreasing mortality and hospitalizations with rising costs related to gastric cancer in the USA: an epidemiological perspective.

Delong Liu, Dhruv Mehta, Supreet Kaur, Arun Kumar, Kaushal Parikh, Lavneet Chawla, Shanti Patel, Amirta Devi, Aparna Saha

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hematology & oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A proactive financial navigation intervention in patients with newly diagnosed gastric and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The burden of gastric cancer.Annals of translational medicine · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Inpatient burden of gastric cancer in the United States.Annals of translational medicine · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Targeted and novel therapy in advanced gastric cancer.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Delong LiuDepartment of Oncology, The First affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China. delong_liu@nymc.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4502-4949
Dhruv MehtaNew York Medical College and Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, NY, USA.
Supreet KaurDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, St Joseph's Regional Medical Center, Patterson, NJ, USA.
Arun KumarNew York Medical College and Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, NY, USA.
Kaushal ParikhNew York Medical College and Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, NY, USA.
Lavneet ChawlaNew York Medical College and Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, NY, USA.
Shanti PatelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Maimonides Medical Center, Valhalla, NY, USA.
Amirta DeviDow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aparna SahaDepartment of Nephrology, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Westchester Medical Center · USDow University of Health Sciences · PKIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USMaimonides Medical Center · USSt. Joseph’s University Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is no convincing data on the trends of hospitalizations, mortality, cost, and demographic variations associated with inpatient admissions for gastric cancer in the USA. The aim of this study was to use a national database of US hospitals to evaluate the trends associated with gastric cancer.

methodsWe analyzed the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database for all patients in whom gastric cancer (ICD-9 code: 151.0, 151.1, 151.2, 151.3, 151.4, 151.5, 151.6, 151.8, 151.9) was the principal discharge diagnosis during the period, 2003-2014. The NIS is the largest publicly available all-payer inpatient care database in the US. It contains data from approximately eight million hospital stays each year. The statistical significance of the difference in the number of hospital discharges, length of stay, and hospital costs over the study period was determined by regression analysis.

resultsIn 2003, there were 23,921 admissions with a principal discharge diagnosis of gastric cancer as compared to 21,540 in 2014 (P < 0.01). The mean length of stay for gastric cancer decreased by 17% between 2003 and 2014 from 10.9 days to 8.95 days (P < 0.01). However, during this period, the mean hospital charges increased significantly by 21% from $ 75,341 per patient in 2003 to $ 91,385 per patient in 2014 (P < 0.001). There was a more significant reduction in mortality over a period of 11 years from 2428 (10.15%) in 2003 to 1345 (6.24%) in 2014 (P < 0.01). The aggregate charges (i.e., "national bill") for gastric cancer increased significantly from 1.79 bn $ to 1. 96 bn $ (P < 0.001), despite decrease in hospitalization (inflation adjusted).

conclusionAlthough the number of inpatient admissions for gastric cancer have decreased over the past decade, the healthcare burden and cost related to it has increased significantly. Inpatient mortality is decreasing which is consistent with overall decrease in gastric cancer-related deaths. Cost increase associated with gastric cancer contributed significantly to the national healthcare bill.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospitalizationHumansInpatientsStomach NeoplasmsUnited StatesEpidemiologyGastric cancerInpatient admission ratesNational inpatient database

Identifiers

PMID30545376
PMCPMC6293615
OpenAlexW2903599279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.