Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30544946›Full record

ReviewDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)2018

Gut Microbiota, Fusobacteria, and Colorectal Cancer.

Dervla Kelly, Liying Yang, Zhiheng Pei

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 150 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Relationship BetweenVeterinary sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. mSphere · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Current View on How Human Gut Microbiota Mediate Metabolic and Pharmacological Activity ofEndocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Dervla KellyGraduate Entry Medical School, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland. dervla.kelly@nyumc.org.
Liying YangDepartment of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA. Liying.Yang@nyumc.org.
Zhiheng PeiDepartment of Pathology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA. Zhiheng.Pei@nyumc.org.
New York University · USUniversity of Limerick · IE

Funding

Foregut Microbiome and Risk of Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia, and Gastric Cancer RiskR01CA204113 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CHEN, YU, PEI, ZHIHENG · 2016 to 2020
$3.8M
Novel Statistical Methods in Analyzing Microbiome Data for Longitudinal StudyR01DK110014 · NIDDK · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LI, HUILIN · 2016 to 2019
$1.5M
Role of HPV in oral cavity squamous cell carcinomaR21DE025352 · NIDCR · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PEI, ZHIHENG, YANG, LIYING · 2015 to 2016
$411k
National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health R01CA204113 and U01CA182370National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research R21DE025352National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease R01DK110014NCI NIH HHS R01 CA204113NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE025352
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gut microbiota has emerged as an environmental contributor to colorectal cancer (CRC) in both animal models and human studies. It is now generally accepted that bacteria are ubiquitous colonizers of all exposed human body surfaces, including the entire alimentary tract (5). Recently, the concept that a normal bacterial microbiota is essential for the development of inflammation-induced carcinoma has emerged from studies of well-known colonic bacterial microbiota. This review explores the evidence for a role of fusobacteria, an anaerobic gram-negative bacterium that has repeatedly been detected at colorectal tumor sites in higher abundance than surrounding histologically normal tissue. Mechanistic studies provide insight on the interplay between fusobacteria, other gut microbiota, barrier functions, and host responses. Studies have shown that fusobacteria activate host inflammatory responses designed to protect against pathogens that promote tumor growth. We discuss how future research identifying the pathophysiology underlying fusobacteria colon colonization during colorectal cancer may lead to new therapeutic targets for cancer. Furthermore, disease-protective strategies suppressing tumor development by targeting the local tumor environment via bacteria represent another exciting avenue for researchers and are highlighted in this review.

Indexed as

carcinogenesiscolorectal cancerfusobacteriamicrobiome

Identifiers

PMID30544946
PMCPMC6313651
OpenAlexW2904844784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.