Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30544399›Full record

SynthesisMedicine2018

Comparative efficacy and safety of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in men with premature ejaculation: A systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis.

Kun Jin, Linghui Deng, Shi Qiu, Xiang Tu, Jiakun Li, Yige Bao, Lu Yang, Qiang Wei

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudySystematic ReviewNetwork Meta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Premature ejaculation - current concepts in the management: A narrative review.International journal of reproductive biomedicine · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kun JinDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University.
Linghui DengStroke Clinical Research Unit, Department of Neurology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China.
Shi QiuDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University.
Xiang TuDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University.
Jiakun LiDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University.
Yige BaoDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University.
Lu YangDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University.
Qiang WeiDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University.
Sichuan University · CNWest China Hospital of Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe performed the network meta-analysis (NMA) and systematic review involved all evidence from relevant trials to compare the efficiency and safety of various types of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) and phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (PDE5i) in patients with premature ejaculation (PE).

methodsWe conducted comprehensive searches of peer-reviewed and grey literature. PubMed, the Cochrane Library Central Register of Controlled Trials, Embase were searched for randomized controlled trials published up to June 1, 2017. The primary outcome was intravaginal ejaculation latency time (IVELT) and adverse effects (AEs). We performed pairwise meta-analyses by random effects model and network meta-analysis by Bayesian model. We used the GRADE framework to assess the quality of evidence contributing to each network estimate.

resultsOf 3046 titles and abstracts initially identified, 17 trials reporting 5739 participants were included. Considering IVELT in the NMA, paroxetine plus sildenafil and sildenafil alone are both superior to placebo (MD: 1.75, 95% CrI: 0.05 to 3.78; MD 1.43, 95% CrI 0.003 to 2.81). Sildenafil is superior to sertraline (MD: 1.63, 95% CrI: 0.10 to 2.79). Considering AEs, placebo demonstrated obviously lower risk comparing to paroxetine, sildenafil and paroxetine plus sildenafil (OR 0.20, 95% CI: 0.05 to 0.52; OR 0.23, 95% CI: 0.04 to 0.80; OR 0.45, 95% CI: 0.01 to 0.92). Compared with tadalafil plus paroxetine, dapoxetine showed significantly less AEs (OR 0.23, 95% CI 0.02 to 0.96).

conclusionsOur study concluded that although paroxetine plus sildenafil and sildenafil alone both demonstrated significant IVELT benefit compared with placebo, significant increase of AEs risk was also observed. Furthermore, sildenafil alone was superior to sertraline in efficacy with comparable tolerability.

Indexed as

Bayes TheoremHumansMalePhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsPremature EjaculationSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsPhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsSelective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID30544399
PMCPMC6310608
OpenAlexW2913423753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.