Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30543689›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Predicting return to work after acute myocardial infarction: Socio-occupational factors overcome clinical conditions.

Mariarita Stendardo, Melissa Bonci, Valeria Casillo, Rossella Miglio, Giulia Giovannini, Marco Nardini, Gianluca Campo, Alessandro Fucili, Piera Boschetto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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  10. Return to work after myocardial infarction: A systematic review.Journal of cardiovascular and thoracic research · 2025
    Review
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  17. Predicting Return to Work Following Myocardial Infarction: A Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  19. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mariarita StendardoDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Melissa BonciDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Valeria CasilloDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Rossella MiglioDepartment of Statistical Sciences "Paolo Fortunati", University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Giulia GiovanniniDepartment of Statistical Sciences "Paolo Fortunati", University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Marco NardiniDepartment of Prevention and Protection, University-Hospital and Public Health Service of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Gianluca CampoCardiology Unit, University-Hospital of Ferrara, Cona, Ferrara and Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, E.S: Health Science Foundation, Cotignola, Ravenna, Italy.
Alessandro FuciliCardiology Unit, University-Hospital of Ferrara, Cona, Ferrara and Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, E.S: Health Science Foundation, Cotignola, Ravenna, Italy.
Piera BoschettoDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3889-1681

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesReturn to work after acute myocardial infarction (AMI), a leading cause of death globally, is a multidimensional process influenced by clinical, psychological, social and occupational factors, the single impact of which, however, is still not well defined. The objective of this study was to investigate these 4 factors on return to work (RTW) within 365 days after AMI in a homogeneous cohort of patients who had undergone an urgent coronary angioplasty.

participantsWe studied 102 patients, in employment at the time of AMI (88.24% of men), admitted to the Department of Cardiology of the University-Hospital of Ferrara between March 2015 to December 2016. Demographical and clinical characteristics were obtained from the cardiological records. After completing an interview on social and occupational variables and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HADS) questionnaire, patients underwent exercise capacity measurement and spirometry.

resultsOf the 102 patients, only 12 (12.76%) held a university degree, 68.63% were employees and 31.37% self-employed. The median number of sick-leave days was 44 (IQR 33-88). At day 30, 78.5% of all subjects had not returned to work, at day 60, 40.8% and at day 365 only 7.3% had not resumed working. At univariate analyses, educational degree (p = 0.026), self-employment status (p = 0.0005), white collar professional category (p = 0.020) and HADS depression score were significant for earlier return to work. The multivariate analysis confirms that having a university degree, being self-employed and presenting a lower value of HADS depression score increase the probability of a quicker return to work.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that the strongest predictors of returning to work within 1 year after discharge for an acute myocardial infarction are related more to socio-occupational than to clinical parameters.

Indexed as

Angioplasty, Balloon, CoronaryReturn to WorkAdultDepressionEmploymentFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionSick LeaveSocioeconomic FactorsTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID30543689
PMCPMC6292571

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.