Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30543659›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Post-phacoemulsification iris changes in eyes with glaucoma or glaucoma suspect status.

Qinyun Wang, Claudio I Perez, Marissé Masis, Max Feinstein, Marta Mora, Shan C Lin, Yen C Hsia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qinyun WangUniversity of California at San Francisco, Department of Ophthalmology, San Francisco, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3358-2433
Claudio I PerezUniversity of California at San Francisco, Department of Ophthalmology, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Marissé MasisUniversity of California at San Francisco, Department of Ophthalmology, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Max FeinsteinUniversity of California at San Francisco, Department of Ophthalmology, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Marta MoraUniversity of California at San Francisco, Department of Ophthalmology, San Francisco, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7035-6518
Shan C LinUniversity of California at San Francisco, Department of Ophthalmology, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Yen C HsiaUniversity of California at San Francisco, Department of Ophthalmology, San Francisco, California, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis prospective study used anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) to determine how phacoemulsification (phaco) changes iris parameters in eyes with glaucoma or glaucoma suspect status.

methodsUsing Visante AS-OCT (Carl Zeiss Meditec AG), the following pre- and post-phaco parameters were measured: IT750 = iris thickness at 750 μm from the scleral spur; IT2000 = iris thickness 2000 μm from the scleral spur; ITCM = the maximum iris thickness at the middle one third of the iris; ICURV = iris curvature; IAREA = iris area; and pupil size = pupil diameter (mm). Only high-quality images with an identifiable scleral spur were included, and only the nasal quadrant was analyzed. A single glaucoma specialist analyzed the parameters according to the Zhongshan Angle Assessment Program (ZAAP, Guangzhou, China). Multivariate analysis was performed using mixed effects regression correcting for age, gender, and ethnicity.

results89 subjects and 110 eyes were included in this study. The mean age of subjects was 74.83 {+/-} 8.69 years old. Most common diagnoses were POAG and glaucoma suspect (23% and 52%, respectively), and 16% of subjects had an LPI. In multivariate analysis of AS-OCT parameters, decreases in IT750, IT2000, ITCM, ICURV, and pupil size were statistically significant (p<0.05).

conclusionsAfter phacoemulsification, eyes with glaucoma as well as glaucoma suspect eyes have thinner irises and smaller pupils. This may lead to less iris-mediated aqueous outflow obstruction, providing support for early phacoemulsification glaucoma treatment. TRANSLATIONAL RELEVANCE: Our AS-OCT imaging findings may guide clinical practice as iris parameters become increasingly relevant in preoperative phaco planning.

Indexed as

PhacoemulsificationAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlaucomaHumansIrisMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative PeriodProspective StudiesTomography, Optical CoherenceTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID30543659
PMCPMC6292659

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.