Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30543645›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Epidemiology of lumbar punctures in hospitalized patients in the United States.

Adrienne Vickers, John P Donnelly, Justin Xavier Moore, Scott R Barnum, Theresa N Schein, Henry E Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Adrienne VickersUniversity of South Alabama School of Medicine, Mobile, Alabama, United States of America.
John P DonnellyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
Justin Xavier MooreDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
Scott R BarnumCNine Biosolutions, LLC., Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
Theresa N ScheinCNine Biosolutions, LLC., Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
Henry E WangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4738-0093
Ampel BioSolutions (United States) · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Michigan · USUniversity of South Alabama · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesLumbar puncture (LP) is an important technique for assessing and treating neurological symptoms. The objective of this study was to describe the characteristics of diagnostic lumbar punctures performed on hospitalized patients in the United States.

methodsWe analyzed data from the 2010 National Inpatient Sample (NIS) and the National Emergency Department Survey (NEDS). We included patients treated in the Emergency Department (ED) as well as those admitted to an inpatient bed through the ED. We identified patients undergoing LPs from ICD-9 procedural code 03.31 and CPT code 62270. We generated nationally weighted estimates of the total number of LPs. We also assessed patient and hospital characteristics of cases undergoing LP.

resultsOf an estimated 135 million hospitalizations (ED + admission, or ED only), there were an estimated 362,718 LPs (331,248-394,188), including 273,612 (251,850-295,375) among adults and 89,106 (71,870-106,342) among children (<18 years old). Of the 362,718 LPs, 136,764 (122,117-151,410) were performed in the ED without admission. The most common conditions associated with LP among children were fever of unknown origin, meningitis, seizures and other perinatal conditions. The most common conditions associated with LP among adults were headache and meningitis.

conclusionsLumbar Puncture remains an important procedure for diagnostic and therapeutic uses in United States Hospitals.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolDatabases, FactualEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHospitalizationHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMeningitisSeizuresSpinal PunctureUnited States

Identifiers

PMID30543645
PMCPMC6292631
OpenAlexW2904437896

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.