Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30543180›Full record

ArticleeLife2018

The sterol-responsive RNF145 E3 ubiquitin ligase mediates the degradation of HMG-CoA reductase together with gp78 and Hrd1.

Sam A Menzies, Norbert Volkmar, Dick Jh van den Boomen, Richard T Timms, Anna S Dickson, James A Nathan, Paul J Lehner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Triazole Stress Induces Accelerated Degradation ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. A conserved E3 ubiquitin ligase rewires carotenoid, sterol, and lipid metabolism inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Degrons: defining the rules of protein degradation.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. CompoundAnimal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sam A Menzies *Department of Medicine, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Norbert Volkmar *Department of Medicine, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0766-5606
Dick Jh van den BoomenDepartment of Medicine, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Richard T TimmsDepartment of Medicine, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Anna S DicksonDepartment of Medicine, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
James A NathanDepartment of Medicine, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0248-1632
Paul J LehnerDepartment of Medicine, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9383-1054

Funding

Wellcome Trust 100140Wellcome Trust 102770/Z/13/ZWellcome Trust 201387/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust 210688/Z/18/ZWellcome Trust PhD studentship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammalian HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR), the rate-limiting enzyme of the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway and the therapeutic target of statins, is post-transcriptionally regulated by sterol-accelerated degradation. Under cholesterol-replete conditions, HMGCR is ubiquitinated and degraded, but the identity of the E3 ubiquitin ligase(s) responsible for mammalian HMGCR turnover remains controversial. Using systematic, unbiased CRISPR/Cas9 genome-wide screens with a sterol-sensitive endogenous HMGCR reporter, we comprehensively map the E3 ligase landscape required for sterol-accelerated HMGCR degradation. We find that RNF145 and gp78 independently co-ordinate HMGCR ubiquitination and degradation. RNF145, a sterol-responsive ER-resident E3 ligase, is unstable but accumulates following sterol depletion. Sterol addition triggers RNF145 recruitment to HMGCR via Insigs, promoting HMGCR ubiquitination and proteasome-mediated degradation. In the absence of both RNF145 and gp78, Hrd1, a third UBE2G2-dependent E3 ligase, partially regulates HMGCR activity. Our findings reveal a critical role for the sterol-responsive RNF145 in HMGCR regulation and elucidate the complexity of sterol-accelerated HMGCR degradation. Editorial note: This article has been through an editorial process in which the authors decide how to respond to the issues raised during peer review. The Reviewing Editor's assessment is that all the issues have been addressed (see decision letter).

Indexed as

AnimalsCholesterolCRISPR-Cas SystemsHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl CoA ReductasesMembrane ProteinsMiceProteolysisReceptors, Autocrine Motility FactorUbiquitinationUbiquitin-Conjugating EnzymesUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAmfr protein, mouseCholesterolHMGCR protein, humanHydroxymethylglutaryl CoA ReductasesMembrane ProteinsReceptors, Autocrine Motility FactorRNF145 protein, mouseSyvn1 protein, mouseUBE2G2 protein, mouseUbiquitin-Conjugating EnzymesUbiquitin-Protein Ligasescell biologycholesterolE3 ubiquitin ligaseER associated degradationgp78HMGCRhumanRNF145

Identifiers

PMID30543180
PMCPMC6292692
OpenAlexW2951962685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.