Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30542969›Full record

ArticleJournal of community health2019

A Mixed-Methods Assessment of a Peer-Enforced Tobacco- and Smoke-Free Policy at a Large Urban University.

Amy Gatto, Sarah E Powell, Emily F Walters, Shahriar Zamani, Liberty B Sales, Rita DeBate

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Use of a Living Lab Approach to Implement a Smoke-Free Campus Policy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amy GattoUniversity of South Florida, 13201 Bruce B. Downs Blvd, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Sarah E PowellUniversity of South Florida, 13201 Bruce B. Downs Blvd, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Emily F WaltersUniversity of South Florida, 13201 Bruce B. Downs Blvd, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Shahriar ZamaniUniversity of South Florida, 13201 Bruce B. Downs Blvd, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Liberty B SalesUniversity of South Florida, 13201 Bruce B. Downs Blvd, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Rita DeBateCollege of Public Health, University of South Florida, 13201 Bruce B. Downs Blvd, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA. rdebate@health.usf.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study aims to evaluate the enforcement, opinions, and effectiveness of the University of South Florida's tobacco free policy one year following implementation. By assessing readiness to change and using geographic information system (GIS) mapping this study sought to introduce a unique and effective way of evaluating college tobacco free policies. A cross-sectional survey was administered to students, faculty, and staff to assess knowledge of policy and resources, tobacco use observations, stage change regarding policy enforcement, self-efficacy to enforce, and policy impact on perceived campus tobacco use (n = 5242). Additionally, using ArcGIS Collector (in: ESRI, ArcGIS desktop: release 10, Environmental Systems Research Institute, Redlands, 2011) volunteers collected geospatial data on tobacco use continuing to occur on campus following policy implementation. Overall there was moderate knowledge of the current policy and low beliefs for policy enforcement. Majority of respondents were not approaching violators to remind them of the policy and did not plan to do so in the future. There were statistically significant differences between smokers and non-smokers as well as between students and faculty and staff. The mapping of observed violations revealed continued tobacco use on campus with 158 data points. From both the geospatial results as well as the survey findings, the current policy is ineffective in reducing tobacco use across campus. With rapidly increasing numbers of smoke and tobacco free universities, new and innovative evaluation tools are needed so institution leaders can efficiently evaluate their implementation.

Indexed as

Peer InfluenceSmoke-Free PolicyCross-Sectional StudiesFloridaHumansSmokersStudentsUniversitiesUrban HealthCollege studentGeographic information systems (GIS)Tobacco-free policyTobacco useTranstheoretical model

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.