Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30542950›Full record

SynthesisJournal of neurology2020

Pretreatment cerebral microbleeds and symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage post-thrombolysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jiangzhi Yan, Jianting Qiu, Xiumei Wu, Yonggui Ge, Jian Wang, Yujie Wang

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of neurology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Intracranial hemorrhage risk in patients with cerebral microbleeds after mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiangzhi YanDepartment of Neurology, Cerebrovascular Disease Center, People's Hospital, China Medical University, 33 Wenyi Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China.
Jianting QiuDepartment of Neurology, Cerebrovascular Disease Center, People's Hospital, China Medical University, 33 Wenyi Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China.
Xiumei WuDepartment of Neurology, Cerebrovascular Disease Center, People's Hospital, China Medical University, 33 Wenyi Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China.
Yonggui GeDepartment of Neurology, Cerebrovascular Disease Center, People's Hospital, China Medical University, 33 Wenyi Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China.
Jian WangDepartment of Neurology, Cerebrovascular Disease Center, People's Hospital, China Medical University, 33 Wenyi Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China.
Yujie WangDepartment of Neurology, Cerebrovascular Disease Center, People's Hospital, China Medical University, 33 Wenyi Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China. wangyujie196508@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeCerebral microbleeds (CMBs) are a possible predictor of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) and poor function outcome (PFO). We aimed to investigate the presence of CMBs on increased incidence of sICH and PFO in acute ischemic stroke patients receiving intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) treatment.

methodsWe searched PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library from 1 January 1997 to 13 May 2018, for relevant studies and calculated the pooled relative risk (RR) for the incidence of sICH and PFO in patients with CMBs versus those without after IVT.

resultsWe included 2407 participants from nine studies. The cumulative sICH incidence was higher in patients with CMBs (6%, 95% CI 4-8%) than that in patients without CMBs (4%, 95% CI 2-6%) with pooled RR 1.51 (95% CI, 1.04-2.21; P = 0.031). Four studies including 1550 patients reported data on 3- to 6-month PFO. The cumulative PFO incidence was higher in patients with CMBs (53%, 95% CI 47-59%) than that in patients without CMBs (41%, 95% CI 36-46%) with pooled RR 1.25 (95% CI 1.11-1.41; P = 0.000).

conclusionsThe pretreatment CMBs were associated with increased incidence of sICH and PFO in acute ischemic stroke patients receiving IVT. However, it was not convincing enough to set the presence of CMBs as contraindication to IVT.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaIntracranial HemorrhagesStrokeThrombolytic TherapyFibrinolytic AgentsHumansFibrinolytic AgentsA systematic review and meta-analysisCerebral microbleedsIntravenous thrombolysisPoor function outcomeSymptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.