Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30542052›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Frequent lucid dreaming associated with increased functional connectivity between frontopolar cortex and temporoparietal association areas.

Benjamin Baird, Anna Castelnovo, Olivia Gosseries, Giulio Tononi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Sleep neuroimaging: Review and future directions.Journal of sleep research · 2025
    Review
  5. Electrophysiological Correlates of Lucid Dreaming: Sensor and Source Level Signatures.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Music as an Evolved Tool for Socio-Affective Fiction.Emotion review : journal of the International Society for Research on Emotion · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Predictive coding, multisensory integration, and attentional control: A multicomponent framework for lucid dreaming.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  14. Virtual reality training of lucid dreaming.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  15. Minds and Brains, Sleep and Psychiatry.Psychiatric research and clinical practice · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The cognitive neuroscience of lucid dreaming.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Benjamin BairdWisconsin Institute for Sleep and Consciousness Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA. bbaird@wisc.edu.
Anna CastelnovoWisconsin Institute for Sleep and Consciousness Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA.
Olivia GosseriesWisconsin Institute for Sleep and Consciousness Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA.
Giulio TononiWisconsin Institute for Sleep and Consciousness Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA. gtononi@wisc.edu.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversity of Liège · BE

Funding

Wisconsin Center for the Neuroscience and Psychophysiology of MeditationP01AT004952 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DAVIDSON, RICHARD J · 2008 to 2018
$14.7M
Establishing a biomarker for reflective awareness in brain-injured patientsF32NS089348 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BAIRD, BENJAMIN · 2015 to 2017
$169k
NCCIH NIH HHS P01 AT004952NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS089348
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Humans typically lack awareness that they are dreaming while dreaming. However, at times a remarkable exception occurs and reflective consciousness can be regained while dreaming, referred to as lucid dreaming. While most individuals experience lucid dreams rarely there is substantial variance in lucid dream frequency. The neurobiological basis of lucid dreaming is unknown, but evidence points to involvement of anterior prefrontal cortex (aPFC) and parietal cortex. This study evaluated the neuroanatomical/neurofunctional correlates of frequent lucid dreams and specifically whether functional connectivity of aPFC is associated with frequent lucid dreams. We analyzed structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging from an exceptional sample of fourteen individuals who reported ≥3 lucid dreams/week and a control group matched on age, gender and dream recall that reported ≤1 lucid dream/year. Compared to controls, the frequent lucid dream group showed significantly increased resting-state functional connectivity between left aPFC and bilateral angular gyrus, bilateral middle temporal gyrus and right inferior frontal gyrus, and higher node degree and strength in left aPFC. In contrast, no significant differences in brain structure were observed. Our results suggest that frequent lucid dreaming is associated with increased functional connectivity between aPFC and temporoparietal association areas, regions normally deactivated during sleep.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAwarenessBrainConsciousnessDreamsFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMental RecallSleepYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30542052
PMCPMC6290891
OpenAlexW2905443541

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.