Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30541820›Full record

ArticleCanadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien2018

Drug samples in family medicine teaching units: a cross-sectional descriptive study: Part 2: portrait of drug sample management in Quebec.

Andréa Lessard, Marie-Thérèse Lussier, Fatoumata Binta Diallo, Michel Labrecque, Caroline Rhéaume, Pierre Pluye, Roland Grad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Pharmaceutical marketing: the example of drug samples.Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice · 2022
    Article
  2. Reflective practice.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2018
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andréa LessardClinician scientist in the Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine at the University of Sherbrooke in Quebec and at the Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux du Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean in Quebec.
Marie-Thérèse LussierFull Professor in the Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine at the University of Montreal in Quebec, a member of the Équipe de recherche en soins de première ligne of the Centre intégré de santé et de services sociaux de Laval in Quebec, Director of the University of Montreal Primary Care Research Network, Regional Network Director for the Canadian Primary Care Sentinel Surveillance Network in Quebec, and a teacher and practising physician at the Cité de la Santé Family Medicine Teaching Unit in Laval.
Fatoumata Binta DialloResearch coordinator in the Équipe de recherche en soins de première ligne of the Centre intégré de santé et de services sociaux de Laval and at the Cité de la Santé Family Medicine Teaching Unit. fabinta2@gmail.com.
Michel LabrecqueProfessor Emeritus in the Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine at Laval University.
Caroline RhéaumeClinical researcher in the Centre de recherche de l'Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec and in the Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine at Laval University.
Pierre PluyeProfessor in the Department of Family Medicine at McGill University in Montreal.
Roland GradFamily physician in the Herzl Family Practice Centre in Montreal and Associate Professor in the Department of Family Medicine at McGill University.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo draw a portrait of drug sample management in academic primary health care settings and assess conformity to existing Canadian guidelines.

designDescriptive cross-sectional survey.

settingAll 33 family medicine teaching units (FMTUs) in Quebec that kept drug samples.

participantsHealth care professionals or FMTU staff who managed drug samples (ie,

main outcome measuresDrug sample managers completed a self-administered questionnaire between February and December 2013. Questionnaires inquired about sample selection, procurement, reception, storage, inventory, and disposal. Results were compared with the Canada's Research-Based Pharmaceutical Companies

resultsAll 33 FMTUs responded to the questionnaire. According to managers, no FMTUs had written selection criteria to guide sample choice. Almost one-third (30%) of FMTUs had uncontrolled access to drug sample cabinets. Even though pharmaceutical companies must distribute drug samples to authorized professionals only, these professionals were involved in the procurement and the reception of samples in 79% and 56% of FMTUs, respectively. Only 15% of FMTUs kept track of samples distributed, 82% checked expiration dates, and 85% ensured proper disposal as recommended.

conclusionThe management of drug samples in the FMTUs in Quebec is heterogeneous, with many FMTUs and pharmaceutical companies not following Canadian guidelines.

Indexed as

Cross-Sectional StudiesDrug IndustryDrug UtilizationFamily PracticeHumansPhysiciansPractice Patterns, Physicians'Primary Health CareQuebecSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID30541820
PMCPMC6371884

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.