Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30541634›Full record

ArticleTrials2018

Supporting breast cancer screening decisions for caregivers of older women with dementia: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Nicole R Fowler, Mara A Schonberg, Greg A Sachs, Peter H Schwartz, Sujuan Gao, Kathleen A Lane, Lev Inger, Alexia M Torke

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03282097 (Decisions About Cancer Screening in Alzheimer's Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03282097 nacompletednot on this map

Decisions About Cancer Screening in Alzheimer's Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorIndiana UniversityRan2017 to 2024Enrolled442ConditionsCancer, Breast, Alzheimer DiseaseArmsDECAD decision aid, Home safety guide
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Systematic Development of Patient Decision Aids: An Update from the IPDAS Collaboration.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Nicole R FowlerIndiana University School of Medicine, 1101 West 10th Street, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA. fowlern@iupui.edu.
Mara A SchonbergDivision of General Medicine and Primary Care, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Greg A SachsIndiana University School of Medicine, 1101 West 10th Street, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Peter H SchwartzIndiana University School of Medicine, 1101 West 10th Street, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Sujuan GaoIndiana University School of Medicine, 1101 West 10th Street, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Kathleen A LaneIndiana University School of Medicine, 1101 West 10th Street, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Lev IngerRegenstrief Institute, Indiana University Center for Aging Research, 1101 West 10th Street, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Alexia M TorkeIndiana University School of Medicine, 1101 West 10th Street, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USIndiana University School of MedicineRegenstrief Institute · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USEskenazi Health Foundation · US

Funding

Decisions about Cancer Screening in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG055424 · NIA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI FOWLER, NICOLE R. · 2017 to 2021
$2.3M
National Institute on Aging R01AG055424NIA NIH HHS R01 AG055424
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) impact a woman's life expectancy and her ability to participate in medical decision-making about breast cancer screening, necessitating the involvement of family caregivers. Making decisions about mammography screening for women with ADRD is stressful. There are no data that suggest that breast cancer screening helps women with ADRD live longer or better. Decision aids may improve the quality of decision-making about mammography for ADRD patients and may inform family caregivers about the risks, benefits, and need for decision-making around mammography screening. METHODS/

designThe Decisions about Cancer Screening in Alzheimer's Disease (DECAD) trial, a randomized controlled clinical trial, will enroll 426 dyads of older women with ADRD (≥75 years) and a family caregiver from clinics and primary-care practices in Indiana to test a novel, evidence-based decision aid. This decision aid includes information about the impact of ADRD on life expectancy, the benefit of mammograms, and the impact on the quality of life for older women with ADRD. Dyads will be randomized to receive the decision aid or active control information about home safety. This trial will examine the effect on the caregiver's decisional conflict (primary outcome) and the caregiver's decision-making self-efficacy (secondary outcome). A second follow-up at 15 months will include a brief, semi-structured interview with the caregiver regarding the patient's experience with mammograms and decision-making about mammograms. At the same time, a review of the patient's electronic medical record (EMR) will look at discussions about mammography with their primary-care physician and mammogram orders, receipt, results, and burden (e.g., additional diagnostic procedures due to false-positive results, identification of an abnormality on the screening exam but further work-up declined, and identification of a clinically unimportant cancer). A third follow-up at 24 months will extract EMR data on mammogram orders, occurrences, results, and the burden of mammograms. DISCUSSION: We hypothesize that caregivers who receive the decision aid will have lower levels of decisional conflict and higher levels of decision-making self-efficacy compared to the control group. We also hypothesize that the DECAD decision aid will reduce mammography use among older women with ADRD.

trial registrationClinical Trials Register, NCT03282097 . Registered on 13 September 2017.

Indexed as

Decision Support TechniquesMammographyAgedAlzheimer DiseaseBreast NeoplasmsCaregiversChoice BehaviorConflict, PsychologicalEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansIndianaLife ExpectancyMental HealthMulticenter Studies as TopicAlzheimer’s diseasebreast cancerdementiamammographyscreening

Identifiers

PMID30541634
PMCPMC6292112
OpenAlexW2904977013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.